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Nineteen Eighty-Four - George Orwell - Glossary

Using The Nineteen Eighty-Four edition by Longman, The Bridge Series (1983), ISBN-10: 0582536588, with the complete text edition. It has 329 pages and is intended for English learners, so the editors included a glossary for readers in the end of the book.

Since this is the first book in English I read with the intention of building a glossary, I didn't take care to note what pages I was reading up to page 50. But this shouldn't be the problem, since you are probably reading a different edition that pages don't match.


striking
attracting attention, unusual.
nuzzled
pressed.
gritty
containing sand or stones.
old rag mats
"trapos velhos para limpar os pés".
tack
"amarrar", "fixar".
lift
n "elevador".
dimmed
"diminuído"? "apagado"?
sank
"diminuiu", "afundou".
frail
physically or morally weak.
overall
"sobretudo"?
coarse
of poor quality.
blade
"lâmina".
harsh
"desagradável", cruel, severe.
gaze
take a long and steady look.
flap
move from one side for another.
skim
move over a surface not touching it.
hover
reaming in the air over one place.
dart
move suddenly and quickly.
babble
to emit sounds like a baby.
tower
v raise at a great high.
grimy
covered with dirty.
squeeze
"expremer".
shore
to support with something. E.g. a piece of wood.
baulk
(or balk) large thick wooden beam.
beam
piece of wood.
timber
wood for timber.
corrugated
formed in rows of wavelike form.
sag
"torto, devido ao peso"
plaster
"cimento".
swirl
a liquid moving.
rubble
"entulho".
spring
(or spring up) v jump suddenly from the ground.
dwell
think, speak.
dwelling
house.
startle
"surpreender".
glitter
bright, like flashes of light.
soar
"planar".
maze
network of paths, lines; number of confusing facts.
barbed-wire
"arame farpado".
entanglement
"dificuldade"; "obstáculo".
roam
wander.
truncheon
club, "cacetete".
hunk
piece of.
sick
"vômito".
sickly
"enjoativo".
pour
cause to flow; put a liquid in.
gulp
swallow quickly or greedily.
greed
strong desire for more; "ganancia".
scarlet
"vermelho"; "escarlate".
belly
"barriga".
die down
to become less strong (for physical feelings or sensations).
cheer
make feel happy.
cheerful
suggesting happiness.
crumpled
"amassado".
marbled
with art.
shallow
little depth.
slummy
slum + y.
stricken
affected or overcome.
shoelace
"cadarço".
dip
put lower into a liquid and take it out again.
falter
move in a hesitating manner.
bowel
"garganta"?
pin down
make a firm decision; to know or understand clearly.
doubtful
"duvidoso".
fetch up
to arrive (end up) without planning.
undertake
make oneself responsible for.
resemble
be similar to.
dare
be brave enough to; face the risk of; attempt.
blase
n loud sound or noise; v make such a sound or sounds. (?)
booze
n alcoholic drink; v drink alcohol.
sheer
v change direction; n absolute.
straggle
wander.
shed
v let fall or come off.
come off
to become disconnected; to take place; to succeed.
wallow
roll about, as pig does.
breast
"seios".
burrow
n hole in the ground; v to make a burrow.
kick up a fuss
complain about.
cramp
pain in muscles.
rubbish
nonsense.
spanner
"grifo".
freckled
"sardenta"?
swift
quick.
sash
"faixa, colocada sobre um dos ombros".
wound
"ferir"; "enrolar (um tecido etc.) em algo."
hip
"quadril".
rib
"costela".
waist
"cintura".
bring out
present to the public.
nose out
to discover by careful searching.
hush
silence.
lourly
big and strong.
numerous
causing amusement.
wristwatch
"relógio de pulso".
hideous
very ugly.
grind
oppress; crush.
bristle
stand up on end (with fear); "espetar (cabelo etc.)"; "arrepiar"
hiss
sound that shows disapproval.
dupe
cheat, deceive.
overthrow
defend, put and end to.
frenzy
violent excitement, "frenesi".
drown
"afogar".
maddening
"enlouquecedor".
shut
"cobrir (proteger, esconder)"; "fechar".
flush
become red (skin).
swell
become greeter in volume, thickness or force; "inchar".
quiver
tremble slightly.
flung
past of fling.
fling
thrown violently; move violently.
bounce
jump back when throw.
heel
"calcanhar"?
rung
crosspiece to join the legs of a chair.
scream
cry in a loud voice; cry for fear or pain; "gritar".
blowlamp
"como uma boca de fogão".
scorn
"desprezo".
deride
laugh scornfully; treat or speak of with contempt.
contempt
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike.
mock
making fun of.
loathing
hatred.
hang about
to stay near.
backslider
fall away from the goodness into load old ways.
hatch
think out and develop, a plan, a plot.
lean
no fat. E.g. lean face.
goat
"cabrito".
goatee beard
beard like a goat one.
despicable
"desprezível"?
pair of spectacles
"par de lentes".
perched
be situated.
while
n time.
lest
conj for fear that.
claptrap
insincere or foolish talking or writing.
bleat
cry of a sheep or goat.
rage
furious anger, violence.
borne
past of bear.
hatred
extreme dislike; hate.
deceive
"enganar"?
gaze
long and steady look.
pity
"piedade"; "pena".
pitiful
"piedoso".
enchant
"encanto".
wrech
ruin or destruction.
wrench
sudden and violent twist or pull
twist
"virar repentinamente"?
pillow
"travesseiro".
flog
beat with a rod; beat.
ravish
feel with delight (like in a sexual intercourse).
roar
"rugido"?
flinch
start back or away (in pain or fear); a reflex response to sudden pain.
draw
move by pulling; take out by pulling.
wear off
"desaparecer".
stamp
"pisar com força".
throb
beat more rapidly than usual. E.g. her heart was throbbing.
keep up
prevent from falling or dropping.
hymn
"hino".
entrails
"entranhas".
chant
often repeated tune.
dissemble
speak/behave as to hide one's real feelings.
glimpse
short imperfect view.
fleet
quick-moving. E.g. fleeting thoughts.
snatch
put out the hand suddenly and take.
faint
weak; indistinct; not clear.
scribble
write carelessly.
follow up
to take further action on.
set about
start, to begin to do or deal with.
rouse
wake (up); cause to be more active, interested.
belch
"sopro".
muse
think deeply or dreamily.
slide
to move smoothly over a surface.
twinge
sudden, sharp pain.
tear
put apart by force; "rasgar".
spoiled
useless or unsatisfactory.
conceal
hide.
dodge
move quickly to one side in order to avoid something.
jerk
sudden pull or twist.
scrawl
write or draw quickly or carelessly.
untidy
not neat.
neat
in good order; simple and effective.
smudge
dirty mark.
draw in
close in.
relief
"alívio".
wispy
"encaracolado" (hair).
dreary
dull, gloomy.
dull
opposite of clear or bright.
gloom
semi-darkness; obscure.
whine
complaining cry.
discountenance
disapproval.
crease
"linha da dobra"; "ruga (na face)"
flake
v fall in flakes; n small, leaf-like piece; "migalha"
ceiling
"forro"; "teto".
burst
fly into pieces; break open; explode; "estourar". E.g.: the pipes burst!
frost
"congelamento".
liable
be likely to.
bond
"curvar".
hold up
delay.
cough
"tossir".
dingy
dirty-looking.
tread
"pisar".
trample
tread heavily.
batter
strike violently.
impedimenta
bags or possessions.
sweat
"suor".
reek
strong bad smell; "fedor".
comb
"pente".
sink
n "pia"
brim
edge of a cup, bowl etc.; "borda".
filth
disgusting dirty.
kneel
(or kneel on or kneel down) v "ajoelhar".
break off
to cause to end suddenly.
yell
v utter a loud cry of pain / excitement.
gambolling
playful jumping or skipping movements.
cub
young lion, tiger, bear, etc.
flit
fly or move lightly and quickly from place to place.
chant
v sing a chant
chant
n often-repeated tune, to which are fitted, several words to one note.
caper
to jump in a happy playful manner.
blow
"sopro"?; "soco"?; sudden stroke
redhot
so hot that it shines red.
jab
force a pointed weapon suddenly and roughly (into somebody or something).
spun
past of spin.
bellow
v cry of pain or anger.
struck
past of strike.
strike
(among of other means, also) attract attention to.
fright
great and sudden fear.
past
after, beyond, up to and farther than.
relish
special taste of flavour.
wretch
unfortunate and miserable person.
hike
a long walk in the country; "marcha"?
drill
"broca".
drill
army training or exercises; marching.
dummy
"false"?
worship
"adoração".
sting
"ferrão".
pitch-dark
completely dark.
gore
n thickened blood from a cut or wound.
gory
adj for gore; "sangrento".
belch
"assoprar"?
fitful
irregular.
loophole
narrow opening in a wall.
quail
feel or show fear.
storm
v force a way into a building.
wipe out
to destroy or remove completely.
batter
to damage, break or cause to lose shape by continual hard use or beating.
strike
sound by striking.
chiming
make bell sounds; "badalar"?
entail
make necessary.
zeal
enthusiasm.
zealot
person who shows zeal.
fair
average, quite good.
neat
in a good order with nothing out of place.
swallow up
to take in or use completely, cause to disappear.
feeble
weak.
to stand by
to remain loyal to.
tore
past of tear.
tear
pull sharply apart or to pieces; "rasgar".
fathom
measure of depth of water (six feet).
turf
soil surface with grass roots growing in it.
slant
"agudo (para raios ou linhas - ângulo agudo)".
slope
slant
gild
cover with gold colored paint; "dourar"?
ragged
badly torn or in rags; "em trapos".
hedge
"cerca viva".
bough
large branch coming from a tree trunk.
sway
move unsteadily from on side to another.
stir
move.
swept
past of sweep.
sweep
clear away; "varrer"?.
whistle
"apitar"; "assoviar".
nought
nothing.
wrench
sudden or violent pull or twist.
dingy
dirty-looking.
singlet
undershirt.
seize
take possession of; take hold of, suddenly; "prender"; "apreender".
double up
band at the waist.
lung
"pulmão".
gasp
take short quick breaths as a fish out of water.
yap
short/sharp bark.
bark
cry of a dog or fox.
spring
move suddenly.
scrawny
thin; "magrelo"; "esquelético".
bend
become curved.
stretch
"esticar".
rap
knock repeatedly.
dim
not bright; not clear to be seen.
raid
sudden attack.
clutch
seize in fear or anger.
weary
causing tiredness.
whimper
weak cry or pain or fear.
bunk
steep placed fixed on the wall. E.g.: in a ship or train.
reek
strong bad smell; "fedor".
grief
deep or violent sorrow.
utterly
completely; totally.
utter
complete; total.
thrust
push suddenly or violently.
cancel out
"cancelar-se mutualmente".
loathe
dislike greatly.
buttock
"nádega".
gleam
ray of soft light, one that come and goes.
shrew
bad-tempered, scolding woman.
lunge
sudden forward push.
sigh
"suspiro".
blow
be moved or carried by the wind or other air current.
put on
get dressed in. E.g.: put on spectacles.
mouthpiece
the part of a instrument (like a telephone) that is held in or near the mouth; "bocal".
flop
move, fall helpless.
oblong
square hole longer than it is wide.
grate
metal place; "grade"?
slit
narrow and long opening.
scrap
small piece; "pedaço".
lift
v "levantar".
whereupon
after which; and then.
whirl
move round and round very fast.
recess
n dark or secret inner place.
slip
n narrow strip of paper.
wade
walk through relatively shallow water.
forecast
"previsão".
pledge
"promessa".
stead
in somebody's place. E.g.: its stead.
leaflet
printed sheet with announcements, etc.; "panfleto"?
palimpsest
ancient piece of writing material on which the original writing was rubbed out.
deed
something done, act; "ato".
rustle
gentle light sound (as of leaves moved by breeze).
hum
make a continuous sound like that made by bees; "zumbido".
toil
work hard.
fitness
the quality of being suitable.
mild
soft, gentle.
ineffectual
"inefficient", in a way that not producing satisfactory results.
juggle
perform; play tricks.
metre
particular form of verse rhythm.
garble
make an unfair selection from in order to give false ideas.
swarm
large number of; colony (of insects)
clerk
office worker.
draw up
to prepare and put in write form.
rub out
to erase with a rub.
ooze
to pass or flow slowly.
offending
wrong.
single out
to separate or chose from a group.
crouch
stoop with limbs together.
stoop
bend the body forwards and downwards.
limbs
arms, lets or wings; "membros".
humble
"modesto".
ceiling
"forro".
jerk
sudden pull or twist.
deaf
adj unable to hear.
grille
"grade (em janelas, etc.).
steam
"vapor"; "espuma".
stew
n dish of meat.
sour
"azedo".
overcome
make weak.
mourn
v feel or show sorrow for a death or loss.
mournful
adj sad.
derisive
"risível"?
haste
n quickness of movement; hurry.
hoard (up)
carefully saved and guarded.
famine
extreme scarcity.
darning wool
"tecido para costura"?
scrounge
to get something without work or payment; "estelionato"?
halt
stop on a march or journey.
rove
wander; move continually around.
gloat
look on with selfish delight.
mock
make fun of; ridicule.
venom
poison of snakes; "peçonha".
venomously
"venenoso"; "peçonhento".
spoil
make useless or unsatisfactory; "perder a graça".
apron
"avental".
ladle
"concha, com para pegar sopa ou feijão".
tray
flat piece of wood or metal with raised edges; "bandeja".
swift
quick.
pannikin
small metal drinking cup.
hunk
piece.
mug
"caneca".
saccharine
adj very (unpleasant) sweet.

Note

From here on, I decided to mark pages, so it would be easier to locate the words on the book I have. Of course it is valid only in the edition I have. See the top of the page for details.

p. 50

filth
disgusting dirty.
wink
to close and open quickly; blink.
slop
speal over the edge.
gabble
say things
uproar
outburst of noise and excitement.
lean
v "inclinar".

p. 51

afterthought
thought or explanation that comes to mind after someone has happened.
vapid
tasteless; uninteresting.
eager
marked by strong interest or desire. E.g.: She listened to the history with eager attention.
nevertheless
in spite of that.

p. 52

divine
discover about future events.

p. 53

sideways
adv to; towards; from the side.

p. 54

stern
demanding or enforcing obedience; unkind; hard.
jaw
mouth, its bones and teeth; "mandíbula".
larynx
"laringe".
puddle
"poça".
din
loud, confuse voice that continues.

p. 55

clung
past of cling.
cling
hold tight to; fit close to the skin.
haunt
n place frequently visited by persons named.
tubby
short, fat and round; "atarracado".
put on
to increase in weight and grow fatter.
waistline
the narrowest part of the waist.
brisk
quick and active.
neckerchief
a square of cloth which is folded and worn around the neck; "cachecol".
dimple
"covinha".
pudgy
podgy; short and fat.
give off
to send out; to emit.
bead
small drop of (sweat, etc.).

p. 56

damp
not quite dry.
bat
shaped wooden stick used for hitting the ball.
keen
adj have a strong desire to do something.
keenness
"interessado"? "interesse"?
chase
"perseguir".
sub
amount of money paid to someone from their wages before the usual day of payment.
wages
a payment made for work done; salary?
earmark
to set aside (money, time, etc.) for a particular purpose.
all-out
total, complete holding nothing back.
put on
to cause?
outfit
all the clothing or articles needed for a purpose.
hand over
v to give into someone else's care or control.
beggar
"mendigo"; be so bad that description is inadequate.
mischievous
causing mischief.
mischief
injure or damage done on purpose.

p. 57

slip
v to slide a short distance out of place quickly and unexpectedly.
aback
surprised.
put (somebody) onto (somebody)
to give information about.
spot
pick out; recognize; see.
nipper
small child.
dutifully
adv of duty.

p. 58

boredom
"chatice".
lug
v to pull or carry with great effort and difficult.
char
v make or become black by burning; "queimado".

p. 59

whiz
make the sound of something rushing through the air.
dribble
fall, allow to fall. E.g.: a liquid on a table.
streak
long, thin, irregular line or band.
dent
hollow in a hard surface made by blow or by pressure.
coarse
rough; of poor quality.
grease
"gordura".
greasy
"engordurado".
grime
dirt.
rickety
weak in the joins, likely to break and collapse.
gritty
containing grit.
grit
grains of stone, sand.

p. 60

bosom
centre or innermost part, where one feels joy or sorrow.
maiden
girl; young unmarried woman.
sunburnt
"bronzeado"?
dump
place where rubbish may be unloaded and left.
stout
strong; thick; not easily broken or worn out.
scuttle
to rush with short quick steps.

p. 61

nimble
quick-moving.
reverie
n dreamy pleasant thoughts.
pang
sharp; sudden feeling of pain or remorse.
go through
to suffer or experience; to pass through or accept.
nag
annoy.

p. 62

give away
"denunciar".
stow (away)
to put or pack away, tidily or so as not to be in the way.
chuckle
(give a) low, quiet laugh with closed mouth, indicating satisfaction or amusement.
as keen as mustard
extremely eager; very quick to understand; clever.
serve out
to work until the end of a period of time fixed for a duty.
reckon
find out; take into account; suppose.

p. 63

spring to their feet
"ergueram-se de um salto".
doorway
gateway.
squeeze
to get out by squeezing.
hurl
throw violently.
twitch
sudden; quick.
quiver
tremble slightly.

p. 64

to be done for
"perder toda a esperança".
draw
take in; allow air to flow through.
spit
"cuspir"?
at any rate
"de qualquer forma".
scent
smell (pleasant); "perfume". E.g. scent of roses.
alure
v attract.
alluring
adj attractive.
thereabouts
near that place, number, etc.
nerve
v give strength to.

p. 65

outlet
way out of water, steam, etc.; means of or occasion for releasing ones feelings, energies, etc.; "torneira"; "válvula de escape".
altogether
entirely; whole.
debauch
cause to lose virtue; to act immorally.
purge
make clean or free.
beget
give existence to, e.g.: beget children; be the cause of, e.g.: war begets misery.
enema
"sonda intestinal"?
rub
v to put on, over or into a surface by rubbing; v to press one's hand or another surface against.

p. 66

wince
sudden movement, in fear or pain.
stiff
not easily bent or changed in shape; "duro".
clasp
hold tightly and closely.

p. 67

dread
great fear and anxiety.
skirt
"saia".
nostril
"narina".
scuffle
rough confuse fight or struggle.
to din into
to tell somebody again and again.
feeble
weak.

p. 68

halt
show hesitation to, stop.
lust
intense desire; "luxúria".
streak
long, thin, irregular line or band; trace (of something).
eyelid
"pálpebra".

p. 69

mob
disorderly crownd; the common people; the masses.
stall
small, open-fronted shop.
spot
particular place or area.
despair
"desespero".
quarrel
angry argument; violent disagrement.
wretch
of poor quality.
flimsy
light and thin; easily injured or destroyed.

p. 70

bump
blow or knock.
jostle
push roughly (against).
make off
leave or escape in a hurry.
make off with
to steal.
outburst
"estouro"?
bloated
"obeso".
tear
to remove by sudden force.
tug
pull hardly and violently.
bondage
binding.
hideous
very ugly; horrible.
flog
beat with a rod or whip.
breed
reproduce.
cattle
"gado".

p. 71

gutter
"calha"; the lowest poorest level of society.
blossom
flower.
petty
little importance.
gamble
"apostar".
grievance
a complaint or cause of complaint.
peddle
go from house to house, selling small articles.
racket
uproar; loud noise; time of social activity, hurry and bustle; dishonest way of getting money.
racketeer
person engaged in a racket.
worshiip
"adoração".

p. 72

stale
dry and unappetizing.
look after
take care of.
wicked
bad; wrong; immoral.
queer
strange; unusual.
loose
adj not firmly or tightly fixed, e.g.: loose teeth.
frock
a loose garment, such the ones used by monks.
shine
reflect light; "brilhar".
stovepipe hat
a man's tall silk hat.
cringe
behave (towards a superior) in a way that shows lack of self respect; be to humble.
bow
bend the heard or body forward as greeting or respect, e.g.: he bow to the king.

p. 73

sleeve
"manga de camisa".
lawn sleeve
"manga curta"?
ermine
cloth made of ermine (animal); fur.
fur
"pelo".
pillory
"pelourinho".
bareness
"nudez".
dingy
adj dirty-looking.
dinginess
n for dingy.
listless
adj lacking movement, activity.
dreary
dull; gloomy; "opaco"; sad; cheerless.
wear out
to cause to be reduced to nothing.
cadge
get by begging.
glitter
flash of light; "brilho".
persecute
punish; treat cruelty because of beliefs; allow to piece to.
leak
hole; crack; "vazamento".
dustbin
trashcan.

p. 74

fiddle
play aimlessly.
bruise
injury to the body (or fruit, etc.) so that the skin is discolored but not broken; "mancha".
wipe out
to destroy or remove completelly.

p. 75

embezzle
to steal.
sinecure
position for which one receives credit or payment without having to work or take responsibility.
post
"posto".
defection
falling away from loyalty to a cause.
amend
n compensation.
cling
hold tight to; fit close to the skin (clothes).

p. 76

tenement
dwelling-house, esp. a large one for the use of many families.
mane
"juba".
greasy
"engordurado"?
pouch
n small bag.
seam
n line where two edges of cloth are turned back and sewed together; "costura".
sag
sink or curve down in the middle under weight.
slop
spill over the edge.
bulge
swell beyond the usual size.
swell
become greater in volume, thickness or force.
crumble
break or rub into crumbs or small pieces.
trickle
flow in drops or in a thin stream.

p. 77

bray
cry of a ass; sound of a trumpet.
ass
donkey; stupid person.
jeer
mock; laugh rudely.
mock
make fun of.
stir
be moving; cause to move; excite.
inward
situated within; inner.
shudder
shake; tremble with fear or disgust.
wad
number of papers pressed together.

p. 78

midsummer
"solstício de verão".
draught
a current of air flowing through a room.

p. 79

imposture
act of an impostor.
undertake
make oneself responsible for.

p. 80

stiff
adj not easily bent or changed in shape.
array
v place (soldiers) in order for battle.

p. 81

throb
beat more rapidly than usual.
rash
adj without enough thought of the consequences.
balm(ness)
sweet-smelling; "perfume da brisa"?
creak
"rangido"?

p. 82

cobble
n stone used by paving.
storey
(or story) floor or level in a building.
puddle
"poça".
alley
narrow passage between buildings.
swarm
v to move in a crown or mass.
lipstick
"batom".
swollen
past or swell.
swell
be greater in volume, thickness or force; "inchar".
waddle
walk like a duck.
splay
slope outwards; become; make wider.
rag
"trapos".
ragged
"em trapos".
scatter
go in different directions; "espalhar".
apron
"avental".
scrap
small piece.
past**; prep up to and beyond, e.
the boys rushed past us.

p. 83

wary
cautious; in the habit of looking out for possible danger or trouble.
patrol
v "patrulhar"; n "patrulha".
concertina
"sanfona".
flung
past of fling.
fling
put or move hands violently.
clasp
firm hold (with fingers or arm).
heave
rise, lift up.

p. 84

streak
ling, irregular line or band.
stump
anything remained after the main part has been cut or broken or worn off.
gutter
"calha em casas ou ruas"; "sarjeta".
choke
fill partly or completely, a passage, a room etc.; "lotado".
swing
n "balanço"; v "balançar".
sawdust
tiny bit of wood when the wood is sawn; "fiapo"; "serragem"?
saw
"serrar"
sour
"azedo"?; "amargo"?

p. 85

folly
foolish; silly; without sense.
feat
difficult action done well.
stagger
v walk or move unsteadily.
thoroughfare
street or road much used by traffic.
flight
act of fleeing or running away.
sunken
hollow-looking.

p. 86

stationer
writing materials.
frost
"congelado".
bristle
"arrepiado".
prawn
"lagosta".
scrape
collect with effort or difficult, e.g.: scrape up enough money.
acquaintance
slight personal knowledge.
lest
conj in order that.

p. 87

plead
ask earnestly for mercy; make a plea.
faint
weak and about to lose consciouness.
faintness
"desmaio".
dart
"dardo".
altercation
noisy argument; quarrel.
stout
strong; thick; not easily broken or work out.
hook
"anzol"
knot
group of persons.
pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience; ready and able to resort to force or violence, e.g.: "they are pugnacious and determined fighting men".
draw off
to allow to flow out.
bump into
to meet by chance.

p. 88

swish
to (cause to) move quickly through the air making a sharp whistling noise.
rinse
washed with clean water.
grumble
complaint or protest.
settle down
sit comfortably.

p. 89

lean
having less fat than usual.

p. 90

rode
past of ride.
cattle
"gado".
flog
beat with a rod or whip.
lackey
manservant; slavish person.
recollect
call back in mind; remember.
bloke
a man.
flunkey
a male servant in ceremonial dress.
rowdy
infml derog noisy and rough.
overcoat
a long warm coat worn over other clothes in cold weather.
shove
infml push.

p. 92

mellow
made sympathetic and wise by experience.
wicked
bad; wrong; immoral.
bladder
"bexiga (órgão do corpo humano)".
sill
block of wood or stone at the base of a window.
stink
offensively unpleasant smell; "fedor".
pump
"bomba (para encher algo)"

p. 93

intersperce
to set here and there among other things; "intercalado".
gild
"dourado".
twinge
sudden; sharp pain.
rash
without enough thought of the consequences.
frail
physically or morally weak.
bowed
bent.

p. 94

debase
v make lower in value, poorer in quality, etc.
keepsake
something, usually small, given to be kept in memory of the giver.
peer
look closely.
brass
"bronze".
tray
flat piece of wood, metal, etc. with raised edges; "bandeja"?
nut
"noz".
bolt
"parafuso"?
chisel
steel tool with a squared, sharpened end for cutting and shaping wood, stone or metal.
penknife
"faca dobrável no cabo" (compare with swiss army knife).
tarnish
v lose or cause loss of brightness.
lacquer
varnish used to give a hard bright coating for metal.
varnish
"verniz".
coat
covering of paint.
surf-boxes
"caixas de fumo"?
agate
"ágata (pedra)"?
brooch
"broche".
covet
v desire eagerly.

p. 95

bulge
swell beyond the usual size.
queer
strange; unusual; causing suspection.
cheerful
bringing or suggesting happiness.

p. 96

chimney pot
tube-shaped pot at the top of a chimney in a roof.
chimney
"chaminé".
slattern
dirty
draw up
to place in prepared order.
mantelpiece
shelf above a fireplace; frame surrounding a fireplace, esp. the top part.
mattress
"colchão".
mahogany
tropical tree with red wood used for furniture; "mogno".
cumbersome
heavy and awkward to move or carry.
awkward
not well designed for use.
flit
fly or move lightly and quickly from place to place.
kettle
metal vessel with a lid, spout, and handle, for boiling water; "caneca"?
lid
movable cover or container; "tampa".
spout
an opening from which liquid comes out; "canudo"?
hob
flat metal shelf at the side of a fireplace where pans etc. can be kept warm.
utterly
completely.

p. 97

gatelegged table
a table that a leg on a hinge that can swing in to let down part of the table.
hinge
"dobradiça".
rosewood
hard dark-red wood.
rear
back part; "traseira".
I dare say
it is probable; I think it is likely.

p. 98

hold
have or express an opinion / belief.

p. 99

farthing
coin worth one-quarter of a penny.
porch
built-out roofed doorway or entrance to a building.
flight
a set of stair between one floor and the next.
not to buy the picture
not to accept; "não cair na história".
incongruous
not in harmony or agrement; "incongruente".
linger
be late or slow in going away.
steeple
high church tower, with a spire.
spire
"teto em forma piramidal".
peal
loud ringing of a bell.
reconnoitre
go to or near (a place or area occupied by enemy forces) to learn their position, strenght, etc.
make up
to prepare, arrange.

p. 100

shirk
avoid; try to escape.

p. 101

thigh
"coxa"; part of the leg above the knee.
have a half mind to
"estar inclinado a".
dull
opposite of clear or bright; not sharp.
lusty
health and strong.

p. 102

brassy
impudent.
impudent
shamelessly rude.
squall
loud cry in pain or fear.
marble
works of art in.
treacherous
false or disloyal (to a friend, etc.); deceptive.
jag
sharp, rough point of rock.
splinter
sharp-pointed or sharp-edged bit of hard material.
grovel
lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fear, (as if) begging for mercy.
clot
half solid lump formed from liquid, esp. blood
endure
suffer; undergo; bear; put up with; "aguentar".
undergo
v experience; go through (a processo)
put up with
to suffer.
nag
scold continuously; annoy thus.
scold
speak angrily in protest; blame with angry words.
promptly
"prontamente".
knell
slow sounding of a bell; esp. for a death or at a funeral; sign of death or the coming end of something.
leaden
heavy soft gray metal.

p. 105

sling
band of material, rope, chain, etc. looped around an object.
crush
press or be pressed, so there is break or harm.
stumble
"tropeçar".
wring
to twist and/or press (wet clothes) to remove a liquid.
stand out
to have an easily-seen shape; colour, etc.; to be very noticiable.
stir
excited.

p. 106

flutter
move about in a quick, irregular way.
hold out
to offer.
brisk
quick-moving.

p. 107

hitch
pull with a quick movement.
bang
n violent blow; sudden noise; v make a bang.

p. 108

stun
shock.
niggle
to pay to much attention on small details; to annoy someone slightly but continuously.
flop
move, fall, clumsily or helplessly.
clumsy
heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.
tang
sharp taste or smell.
tinny
of like or containing tin; having a thin metallic sound.
under a cloud
"em situação desfavorável".

p. 109

wolf
v eat it quickly and greedily.
racket
uproar, loud-noise.
uproar
outburst or noise and excitement.
fatuous
foolish.
writhe
twist or roll about in pain; suffer mental agony.
wit
intelligence; quickness of mind.
skull
"crânio".

p. 110

loiter
go slowly and stop frequently on the way somewhere.
strike out
to remove by drawing a line through it.

p. 111

dreadful
causing dread.
dread
great fear or anxiety.
relief
the lessening of ending or removal of pain, anxiety, etc.; "alívio".

p. 112

unattended
"desacompanhado".
sprawl
sit or lie with the arms of legs loosely spread out.

p. 113

flinch
start back or away (in fear or pain).
flute
to make long thin inwards curves in as decoration, esp. parallel curves along the whole length of a pillar.

p. 114

din
loud, confuse noise that continues.
nip
small, quick bite or pinch.
nimble
quick-moving; quick to understand.
scrimmage
confused struggle.
shove
push.
squirm
twist the body; wriggle.
butt
strike or hit (esp. with the head, as a goat does).
wriggle
twist and turn (the body or part of it).
sideways
towards the side.
lunge
sudden forward push.
pulp
n soft flesh part of fruit (or other materia); "popa"? v make into pulp.
make into
turn into.
hips
"quadril".
break through
to force a way through.

p. 115

upright
erect.
shabby
in bad condition because much used, worn, etc.
squat
"agachar".
jam
push together (into a mass or something).
jolt
jerk or sudden shake.
cheek
"bochecha".
drown
"afogar"; be strong enough to prevent other songs from being heard.
rumble
deep heavy continuous sound.
outline
line showing the shape or boundary.

p. 116

moss
"musgo"?
extricate
get free.
gape
open the mouth wide; yawn.
hiss
make a sound of s, or that made by a snake; "chiado".
guise
dress; outward appearance.
scrubby
insignificant?
convoy
"comboio"?
grizzled
"grisalho".
wrist
"pulso".
hem somebody in
to surround tightly so that movement is impossible.
clasp
firm hold.
callous
hard; made hard by rough work.
flesh
"carne", in human body.

p. 117

mourn
feel or show sorrow for a death or loss.
pick up
cause to start (again)?
lane
narrow country road.
dapple
v mark with patches of different colours or shades of colours, esp. of an animal, of sunlight and shadow.
step out
to start walking fast; to go outside or go somewhere.
bough
large branch coming from a tree trunk.
bluebell
a blue bell-shaped flower.
dove
kind of a pigeon.
conceal
hide; keep secret.
endorse
approve; support.
mood
state of mind or spirit.

p. 118

overflow
to be very full.
cattle
"gado".
plunge
(of a horse, etc.) move forward or downward violently.
underfoot
in the way, so as to be annoying.
tread
stamp or crush in, down, etc. with the feet.
crackle
small cracking sound.
twig
very thin wood stem branching off from a branch on a tree or bush.
dodge
move quickly to one side, change position or direction, in order to escape or avoid something.
boggy
"húmido"; "molhado (terra)".
clap
firm hold.
slender
small in width or circunference compared with height or length.
tight
not easily unfastened.
bring out
to cause to be seen; make clear.
daunt
discourage.
etiolated
seriously weakened.
soot
black powder in smoke.

p. 119

hop
hop in one foot; jump forward in both feet cross over by hopping.
knell
small hill.
sapling
young tree.
swine
pig (old used); "suíno".
sprout
to cause to grow, appear, develop.
cascade
to fall or pour in quantity.

p. 120

sheer
complete, absolute.
strained
force unnatural.
pick somebody up
to raise after a fall or failure.
disguise
change the appearance of, in order to deceive.

p. 121

rip
tear or be torn quickly and violently.
fling
throw violently.
produce
put or bring forward to be looked at or examined.
slab
thick flat piece.
crumb
very small piece of dry food.
whiff
slight breath; smell.
rubbish
"lixo"; "entulho".
pin down
to force to give clear details.

p. 122

rot
v "apodrecer"?
jeer
mock; laugh rudely.
coarse
rough; of poor quality.
chalk
"giz". E.g.: write or draw with a stick of chalk.
drip
"pingar".
sneeze
"espirro".
hay
grass cut and dried for use as animal food; "palha"?
chequered
covered with a pattern of different coloured shades.

p. 123

abreast
side by side.
undergo
experience; go through a process.
pasture
"pasto".
hedge
row of bushes forming a boundary.
sway
move or be moved, unsteadily, from one side to the other.
thrush
sorts of song bird.
alight
come down to the rest from the air (a bird).
duck
v move quickly down or to one side.
obeisance
deep bow ("cumprimento").

p. 124

forth
out; outwards; forwards.
hush
to be silent or calm.
speck
small spot of dirty or color ("pinta"?).
specked
marked with specks.
burst into
to begin suddenly to make a sound, esp. when laughing, crying or singing.
yielding
easily giving way or bending.

p. 125

clatter
make a loud, confused noise.
swift
quick.
gleam
"brilhar".
freckle
"sarda".
strenuous
using or needing great effort.
sham
v pretend.

p. 126

pillow
"travesseiro".
flank
side of someone between hob and hips.
lust
intense desire; "luxúria".

p. 127

demeanour
behaviour; manner.
cunning
adj clever at deceiving; n quality of being cunning.
due
to be expected.
leaflet
"panfleto".
hand out
distribute.

p. 128

belfry
tower; part of a tower, esp. in a church.
drift
to float or be driven along by wind, water or currents; "vagar"?
carry on a conversation
talk to.
adept
one who is skilled.
heave
raise and fall; lift up, raise (sth. heavy).
bruise
"mancha"?
chalk
"giz".
coat
"coberto".
mortgage
to give someone the right to the ownership of a house, land, etc.
zeal
enthusiasm.
boredom
state of being bored.
draught
current if air in a room.
draughty
with draughts blowing through.
hammer
"martelo".
mingle
mix with.
dreary
dull; gloomy; causing low spirits.
blaze
abroad; make known far and wide.

p. 130

dung
"fezes de animais".
litter
v to cover untidily with scattered litter or something similar.
stink
nasty or offensive smell; "fedor".
fond
be fond of: enjoy.
jam
"geleia".

p. 131

ghastly
death-like; pale and ill.
worship
"adoração".

p. 133

cheer
to shout in praise.
pitch
place where somebody usually does business.

p. 134

stifle
causing a feeling of oppression; make breathing difficult or impossible; "sufocar".
swelter
be uncomfortably warm; suffer from the heat.
log
v move too slowly.
quarry
"pedreira"? "jazida"?
pull up
come to a stop.
sheer
complete; absolute.
fret
v (cause to) be discontent or bad tempered.
fretful
adj discontent; irritable.
lean
"estar em posição inclinada".

p. 135

tickle
"coçar"?
wriggle
twist and turn (the body or part of it).
dissent
have a different opinion from.

p. 136

cunning
clever at deceiving.
bold
without fear.
put off
to move to a later date; delay.
bosom
"peito".
ripe
fully developed.
fix up
infml to provide someone with something they need.

p. 137

shabby
in bad condition.
blanket
thick woolen cloth used as bed-covering.
wool
"lã"?
pillow
"travesseiro".
bolster
large pillow that goes under other pillow on a head of a bed.
hinge
"dobradiça".
gate legged table
table that has a leg on a hinge; "mesa dobrável".
mantelpiece
frame surrounding a fireplace.
saucepan
"panela (com tampa e cabo)".
handle
n "cabo (como o cabo de um martelo)"
folly
foolishness.

p. 138

peep
to look at something quickly and secretly.
court
"pátio".
brawny
with strong muscles.
apron
"avental".
strap
v fasten or hold in place with a strap.
stump
walk (along, about, etc.) with heavy movements.
haunt
visit frequently.

p. 139

entail
make necessary.
tender
kind, love.

p. 140

wilful
obstinate.
chuck
v to throw with a short movement of the arms.
screwdriver
"chave de fenda".

p. 141

jam
"geleia".
squat
"agacha".

p. 142

cheek
"bochecha".
dab
quick, light touch.

p. 143

frock
woman's dress.
trousers
"calças compridas".
meagre
thin.
springiness
"elasticidade"?
crook
curve of an arm "(no cotovelo?)"
sink
"afundar".

p. 145

wainscot
"rodapé (de madeira?)".
reassure
remove the fears or doubts of.
wrench
the act of twisting and pulling something hard and perhaps violently.
lest
for feat that.

p. 146

cap
to improve on.

p. 147

dug
past of dig.
lipstick
"batom".

p. 148

scorch
burn the surface of.
stench
bad smell.
waxwork
"manequim"?.
effigy
person portrait or image in wood, stone, etc.
row
n noisy or violent argument of quarrel; trouble.
rowdy
adj for row.
rush
to go or move suddenly and with great speed or violence.

p. 149

tramp
walk with heavy steps.
fancy
n idea, belief, without foundation.
sling
band of material, rope, chain, etc., looped around an object (e.g.: a broken arm, a barrel) to support, lift it, etc.
boast
praise words used in praise of oneself.
bunting
flags and similar decoration.
lark
small songbird.
muzzle
open end or mouth of a gun.
foreshorten
(in drawing pictures) show with shortening of lines to give perspective.
outnumber
be greater in number than.
lash
make violent movements. Move up and down.

p. 150

loot
"saquear".
turmoil
confusion; noise.
sprinkle
direct a shower (of water, sand, etc.) on to a surface; "lavar"?

p. 151

bowed
bent?
hardship
severe suffering; painful condition.
velvet
"veludo".
lid
"tampa"?
crumple
with fold or creases.
crease
line made on cloth, paper, etc.

p. 152

damn
condemning to everlasting punishment.
grasp
hold firmly with hands or arms.
morsel
tiny bit.
daydream
a pleasant dreamlike set of thoughts while one is awake, often drawing attention away from present surroundings.
spin out
derog to make (something) last an unnecessarily long time. E.g.: He span out his farewells...).
rash
to hasty, overbold.
sham
pretend.

p. 156

knot
"nó".
band
group of persons acting together under a leader.
witty
wit.
wit
intelligence; quickness of thought.

p. 157

boo
make a sound showing content or disapproval.

p. 158

stroll
(go for a) quiet, unhurried walk.

p. 160

chilly
rather cold.
chill
unpleasant cold feeling.
shudder
shake.
damp
not quite dry.
sodden
heavy with wetness.

p. 161

racket
uproar; loud moise.
scrounge
to get (something) without work or payment or by persuading others.
bakery
place where bread is made for many people.
cabbage
"repolho".
rip
"talo".
peelings
"cascas".
cinder
"carvão".

p. 162

jolt
jerk or sudden shake.
grief
deep or violent sorrow.
sorrow
"tristeza"; "mágoa"; "pesar".
ail
trouble, afflict, be ill.
nurse
v feed a baby at the breast.
simian
a monkey or ape; "símio".
counterpane
a top covering for a bed.
landing
platform at the top of a flight of stairs on to which doors open.
earthenware
"de barro".
fierce
violent, cruel, angry.
nag
scold continuously, annoy.
storm
violent outburst of feeling, "enfurecer-se".
sniv
cry with pretended grief, sorrow or fear.
pathos
quality that arouses feelings or pity.

p. 163

beseech
ask earnestly or urgently.
ladle
v serve with a ladle.
ladle
n "concha (como para pegar feijão)".
wrench
sudden or violent twist or pull.
pilfer
steal things of small value in small numbers.
morsel
tiny bit, bite.
greedy
"guloso".
whine
low, long drawn, complaining cry; "gemido".
remonstrance
protest.
mournful
sad.
duly
in a right or suitable manner.
snatch
put out the hand suddenly and take.

p. 164

feeble
weak.
wail
cry or complain with a loud or high voice.
draw
attract, cause to come.
dingy
dirty-looking.
quilt
bad covering placed over blankets, "colcha".

p. 165

grip
take and firm hold (of).

p. 166

think out
to consider carefully in detail.
downhearted
sad.

p. 167

put off
to move to a later date, delay; "adiar".
outwit
get the better of by being cleverer or more cunning.

p. 168

utmost
farthest.
thread
walk, put the foot or feet down; "pisar"?
thump
beat fast (heart).
sheer
complete, absolute.

p. 169

demur
raise an objection to.

p. 170

utter
send out (a sound) so as to be heard.
stern
demanding or enforcing obedience.

p. 171

ease
freedom from work, discomfort, trouble, etc.
valet
"criado", "camareiro".
hoard
carefully saved and guarded store of money, food or other treasured objects.

p. 174

limb
leg, arm or wing; "membro".
snatch
put out the hand suddenly and take.

p. 175

bulk
great quantity or volume.

p. 176

persiflage
light amusing talk, esp. concerned with laughing at the small weakness of others.
flinch
start back or away.
blunt
"grosseiro"?

p. 177

smuggle
get secretly and ilegally.
splinter
"lasca".

p. 178

shabby
in bad condition because much used, worn.
strap
"alça".

p. 179

stanza
"estrofe"?
hold out
to offer.
grip
v take a keep firm hold of.
grip
n power, manner, act of gripping.
crust
press (or be pressed) so that is breaking or harming.

p. 180

jelly
"geleia"?
lymph
"plasma"?
debauch
occasion of over-drinking, immoral behaviour, usually in company.
fret
wear away by rubbing or biting.
tickle
excite the nerves of the skin by touching or rubbing lightly.
creak
"rangir".
dingy
dirty-looking.

p. 181

caterpillar
"corrente (para engrenagem)".
grind
long, monotonous work.
quiver
tremble slightly.
lurid
highly colored.
floodlight
strong lamps of light up the outside or building; "olofote"?
drape
cover or decorate with cloth.
straggle
be, wander, here and there in a untidy way.
harangue
make a long, loud speech.

p. 182

ripple
n small wave.
ripple
v move in ripple.
shred
strip or piece cut or torn or broken off.
trample
walk with heavy steps.
chimney
"chaminé".
hunch
v bend to form a hump.
hump
"concunda".

p. 183

break off
end suddenly?
crawl
move very slowly, "engatinhar".
shower
large number of things arriving together.

p. 184

dribble
(of liquids) allow to fall; fall, drop by drop.
ease
to make or become less sever.
barely
minimally.
slut
dirty?

p. 185

upheaval
great and sudden change.
chiefly
most important?
cheek
"face", "bochecha".

p. 187

bloodthirsty
taking pleasure in killing or violence.
chivalrous
showing bravery, honour, generosity.
loot
"saque".
slaughter
kill (people) in great numbers; "massacre".
reprisal
action taken in revenge.
wage
carry on; engage in.

p. 188

treacherous
false or disloyal; treachery; being treacherous.
rubber
"borracha".

p. 189

warfare
making war; condition of being at war; "guerra", "arte da guerra".

p. 190

leisure
spare time; free time from work; "lazer".
glittering
"brilhante"?
ravage
destroy; damage badly.
drudge
work hard and long at unpleasant tasks; person who must drudge; "escravo do trabalho"; "servo"; "criado".

p. 191

go out
to end.

p. 192

shatter
break suddenly into pieces.

p. 193

horseflesh
horse.

p. 194

waver
v move uncertainly or unsteadily.
outlet
way out of water or stream, etc.; "torneira"; "válvula de escape".

p. 195

minute
adj very small.
strive
struggle.
bore
n "furo", "buraco".
bore
v "cavar"?

p. 197

lull
make or become quiet.

p. 198

tenet
principle; belief; doctrine.
outrage
extreme violence or cruelty; act that shocks public opinion.
prop
support; keep in position.
sheaf
"maço"?
corn
"cereais"?

p. 201

bliss
perfect happy.
scattered
"disperso".
ridden
oppressed or dominated by.
fixture
something fixed in place.

p. 202

gag
"amordaçar"?
lusty
health and strong.
marvelous
wonderful.

p. 203

grow out of
to become to big for (clothes, shoes, etc.) by growing.
strive
struggle hard; make an effort.
avert
avoid.

p. 206

haunt
visit; be with, habitually or repeatedly.
profit
bring to.
heir
"herdeiro".
work out
to have a result.

p. 207

barren
not fertile enough; not producing fruit or seeds
avarice
greed (for possessions); "avareza".
overt
done openly, publicly, not secretly.

p. 209

pitch
degree.
mould
"moldar".
apex
"ápice".

p. 210

guise
dress; outward appearance; "vestimenta"?

p. 211

weakling
weak person or animal.

p. 212

rivalry
"rivalidade".
misdemeanour
a bad or improper act that is not very serious.

p. 213

respite
time of relief or rest.
frenzy
violent excitement.
abase
bring or make lower.
threshold
start; beginning.

p. 215

tenet
principle; belief; doctrine.

p. 216

ossify
change into bone.

p. 217

sweep
move or pass quickly over or along, esp. so as to overcome or remove anything in the way.
tide
"maré"
tidal
of the tides. E.g.: a tidal wave (tsunami).
prod
push or poke with something pointed.

p. 218

vilify
v say evil things about.
preach
"pregar".
pillow
"travesseiro".

p. 219

tumble
fall, quickly or violently.
coverlet
bed cover.
slant
be at 90 degrees?

p. 220

doze
sleep lightly.
drivel
nonsense.

p. 221

cork
"reprimir".
peg
n "prendedor"
peg
v "prender (roupa, etc.)"
diaper
"frauda".
sturdy
strong, vigorous.
mare
female horse, "égua".
buttocks
"nádegas"?
coarse
rough, of poor quality.
grain
natural arrangement of lines of fibre in wood.
ripe
fully developed.
turnip
"nabo".
supple
easily bent; not stif.
stif
not easily bent or changed in shape.
bent
past of bend.

p. 222

swell
become greater in volume, thickness of force.
launder
wash and press clothes.
scrub
clean by rubbing hard; "esfregar".
darn
"costurar".
sweep
clear away.

p. 223

thrush
song bird.
toil
work hard.
loin
"lombo"; "quadril".
smear
"mancha".
ladder
"escada".
chatter
make quick, indistinct sounds.
clang
(make a) loud ringing sound (like that of a heavy bell or a hammer striking an anvil).
anvil
"bigorna".
stampede
sudden rush of frightened people or animals.
truncheon
"cacetete".
prizefighter jowl
"queixo de boxeador"?

p. 225

slit
"fenda"; "racha".
mat
"tapete".
gasp
catching of the breath through pain, surprise, etc.
thump
strike heavily, esp., with the fists.
fist
hand when tightly closed.
ankle
"tornozelo".
double
v to fold in half.
hoist
(lift up with) apparatus of ropes and pulleys.

p. 226

demeanour
behaviour, manner.
subdue
make quieter, softer, less strong.
cockney
native of London.
undergo
experience; go through (a process).
eyebrows
"sombrancelha".
wrinkle
"ruga".

p. 227

ceiling
"sótão".
bench
"banco".
dull
"fraco". E.g: dull light, dull knife (less sharp).
bundle
go or sending in a hurry.
gnaw
trouble or torment steadily (of pain, anxiety, etc.).
wholesome
good for the body; likely to produce good health.
unwholesome
opposite of wholesome.

p. 228

crust
hard outer part of bread.
gauge
measure accurately.
jostle
push roughly.
impound
take possession by law or authority.
smuggle
get (goods) secretly and illegally.
wheedle
get something, making the "giver" pleasant to give.
forbear
refrain; keep oneself back.
know the ropes
"entender do assunto".

p. 229

bribery
n "propina".
bribe
v (verb version of bribery).
racket
colloq dishonest way of getting money by deceiving or threatening people.
drug-pedlars
"traficantes"?
wreck
"ruína"?
tumble
fall, quickly or violently.
wrench
sudden or violent twist or pull.
lap
"colarinho".
thigh
"coxa".
copious
plentiful.

p. 230

amid
in the middle.
elbow
"cotovelo".
shin
"canela".
grovel
lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fears, begging for mercy; "implorar"?
flicker
burn or shine unsteadily; flash and die away by turns.

p. 231

perch
"ninho"?
trim
in good order.
wax
"encerado"; "cera".
shamble
walk unsteadily without lifting the feed enough.

p. 232

scrubby
unshaven.
raise
rise.

p. 233

racked my brains
make great mental efforts.
desultory
without system, purpose or regularity.
bade
past of bid.
bid
v command.
desultorily
without purpose or regularity.
fidget
move the body about restlessly.
lank
"magro"; "fraco".

p. 234

clumsy
heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction

p. 235

insidious
doing harm secretly, unseen.
grudge
n to feel ill will against him for causing oneself trouble, etc.

p. 236

shrivel
become dried or curled up.
mottled
irregularly marked with different colours.
waddle
walk with slow steps.
chill
unpleasant cold feeling.

p. 237

pouchy
"tendo formato de bolsa".
stun
"nocautear".
whimper
weak cry of pain or fear.

p. 238

flesh
muscle.
cherry
"cereja".
gasp
n catch of the breath through pain, surprise, etc.
flurry
nervous hurry.

p. 239

frantic
wild excited.
fling
put or move violently (hands, etc.).
bash
strike violently.
shriek
scream.
sturdy
strong and solid; vigorous.
howl
long, loud cry.
wrench
sudden or violent twist or pull.
loose
free; not tight.
haul
draw slowly or heavily; pull. E.g.: "haul stones".
nurse
v look after carefully.

p. 240

thirst
"sede".
dizzy
feeling as if everything were turning round, as if unable to balance.

p. 241

slump
drop or fall heavily.
writhe
twist or roll about in pain.
clutch
seize in fear or anger.
intent
eager, earnest.

p. 242

fist
hand when tightly closed.
shin
"canela".
groin
"virilha".
wicked
bad, spiteful, intended to injure.
forsake
give up.
plank
long, flat piece of wood; board.

p. 243

ruffian
cruel, violent man.
rotund
round and fat (of a person, his face).
wring
twist and squeeze.
weep
cry; let tears fall from the eyes.

p. 244

snivel
cry with pretended grief, sorrow, or fear.
stand out
to have an easily-seen shape; to be very noticeable.

p. 245

respite
time of relief or rest.

p. 246

coarse
of poor quality; rough; not fine and small.
worn
"gasta"? "usada"?
backbone
"espinha dorsal"; "coluna vertebral".

p. 247

derange
put into confusion or out of working order
wayward
not easily controlled or guided.
bliss
perfect happiness.

p. 254

hideous
very ugly.

p. 255

shrink
make or become less, smaller.
cower
lower the body as when frightened.
wanton
adj without good reason.
martyrdom
martyr's suffering or death; "martírio"?
repentant
"arrependido"?
persecute
punish; treat cruelly.
wear down
to lessen the strength or determination of by a long gradual process.

p. 256

whimper
make or weak a cry for pain or fear.
stain
"mancha", "pinta", "mácula".
purge
v make clean or free.

p. 257

grovel
lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fears, begging for mercy.
weep
cry.

p. 258

halt
stop on a march or journey.
stern
demanding or enforcing obedience; unkind; hard.
astray
away from the right path; "desviar"?
spare
v "poupar"; "tratar com indulgência".
hollow
not solid; unreal; false; insincere.
moist
slightly wet.

p. 259

clamp
"braçadeira"; "grampo".

p. 260

bewinder
v puzzle; confuse greatly.

p. 261

assail
make an attack upon.
shrivel
"enrugar"; "murchar".

p. 262

riddle
puzzling question; "enigma".

p. 263

pang
feeling of pain or remorse.
wit
quickness of mind.
cherish
keep alive in one's heart.
weary
tired; causing tiredness.

p. 264

endure
suffer; undergo.
rule over
to control or be the person in charge of.

p. 265

feeble
weak.
relinquish
give up; let go.

p. 267

blot out
hide completely.

p. 268

bludgeon
a heavy-headed stick used as a weapon.

p. 269

hen
"galinha".
thrill
excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves; "arrepio".

p. 270

spat
past of spit.
spit
"cuspir".

p. 271

outrage
cruelty or extreme violence.
forlorn
left alone and unhappy; left empty and in poor condition.
jailbird
a person who has spent a lot of time in prison.
scalp
"coro cabeludo".
thigh
"coxa".

p. 274

hunch
bend to form a hump.
hump
"corcunda".
scraggy
thin and bonny.
sore
"chaga"; "ferida".
goat
"cabra".

p. 275

stool
seat without a back; usually for one person.
weep
cry.
harsh
rough and disagreeable, esp. to the senses.
sob
draw in the breath sharply and irregularly from sorrow or pain, esp. while crying.
flog
beat with a rod or whip.

p. 276

mattress
"colchão".
plank
long, flat piece of wood.
soothe
make less sharp or severe; "aliviar"?

p. 277

ointment
"pomada".
slate
"ardósia".
tepid
dull and slow.
reverie
dreamy pleasant thoughts.

p. 278

finger
v touch with fingers
taut
tightly stretched; tense.
squat (down)
"agachar".
calf
"batata da perna".
cherish
keep alive in one's heart.
shallow
of little depth.

p. 279

speck
small spot of dirty or colour.
clumsy
heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.

p. 280

wreckage
the broken parts of a destroyed thing.
blissful
perfect hapiness.

p. 282

willow
"salgueiro".

p. 283

furrow
"sulco"; "ruga (face)".
cyst
"cisto".

p. 284

plunge
put or go suddenly and with force.
clang
a loud ringing sound.

p. 286

oblong
"retangular"?
cage
box.
unendurable
"insuportável"?
withstand
resist; hold out against.

p. 287

nuzzle
"fucinho".
blunt
without a point or sharp edge.
fierce
violent; cruel; angry.

p. 288

burrow
make a hole in the ground.
whisker
"bigode do focinho".
slant
slope; "ângulo agudo"?
unbend
relax; become less stiff or formal in behaviour.
quill
"canudo"?
clove
"cravo".

p. 290

menace
threat; danger.
retch
make the sound and motion of vomiting but without the result.
shudder
shake.
dwell
live.
belch
send out (air, wind, smoke, etc.) with force; "assoprar".

p. 291

sinecure
position for which one receives credit or payment.
tinkle
make a succession of slightly ringing sounds.

p. 292

medley
mixture of different colours, sounds, etc.

p. 293

clump
group of trees, plants, etc.
shrub
plant with woody stem, lower than a tree and usually with several separated stems from the root; "arbusto"?
twig
small wood shoot on a branch.
shoot
new young growth on a plant or bush.
fret
wear away by rubbing or biting at.
crocus
early spring flower growing from a bulb.
sallow
of an unhealthy yellow colour; "pálido".
stiffen
v "endurecer".

p. 294

clumsy
heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.

p. 295

shake off
get rid of.
catch up
to come up from behind and reach the same point.
make off
to leave or escape in a hurry.
jeer
mock; laugh rudely.

p. 296

well
v to flow or start to flow.
mouthful
as much as can be put into the mouth.
gum up
v to prevent from working properly.
fiery
flaming; looking like, hot as fire.
admonish
advice to do right.
sprout
start to grow.

p. 297

eager
full of, showing, strong desire.
haggle
argue; dispute.
counterpane
covering for a bed.
drench
make wet all over; right through.
whine
low, long-drawn, complaining cry.
grizzle
v to cry quietly and continually as though tired or worried.
fret
worry; (cause to) be discontented or bad-tempered.
wainscot
a wooden covering on esp. the lower half of the walls of a room in an old house.
wail
cry or complain with a loud, usu. high voice.
outfit
"equipamento"?
damp
not quite dry.
sulk
be in a bad tempered and show this by refusing to talk, etc.
slither
slide.
prop up
to help or give support to.
clatter
loud, confusing noise.
shrill
sharp; piercing.

p. 299

rout
complete defeat and disorderly flight.
swift
quick.
deaf
"surdo".
dash
send or throw violently.
booty
things taken by robbers or captured from the enemy in war.
slaughter
kill (an animal) for food; kill (people) in great numbers.

p. 300

bliss
perfect hapiness.