Nineteen Eighty-Four - George Orwell - Glossary
Using The Nineteen Eighty-Four edition by Longman, The Bridge Series (1983),
ISBN-10: 0582536588, with the complete text edition. It has 329 pages and is
intended for English learners, so the editors included a glossary for readers
in the end of the book.
Since this is the first book in English I read with the intention of building
a glossary, I didn't take care to note what pages I was reading up to page 50.
But this shouldn't be the problem, since you are probably reading a different
edition that pages don't match.
- striking
- attracting attention, unusual.
- nuzzled
- pressed.
- gritty
- containing sand or stones.
- old rag mats
- "trapos velhos para limpar os pés".
- tack
- "amarrar", "fixar".
- lift
- n "elevador".
- dimmed
- "diminuído"? "apagado"?
- sank
- "diminuiu", "afundou".
- frail
- physically or morally weak.
- overall
- "sobretudo"?
- coarse
- of poor quality.
- blade
- "lâmina".
- harsh
- "desagradável", cruel, severe.
- gaze
- take a long and steady look.
- flap
- move from one side for another.
- skim
- move over a surface not touching it.
- hover
- reaming in the air over one place.
- dart
- move suddenly and quickly.
- babble
- to emit sounds like a baby.
- tower
- v raise at a great high.
- grimy
- covered with dirty.
- squeeze
- "expremer".
- shore
- to support with something. E.g. a piece of wood.
- baulk
- (or balk) large thick wooden beam.
- beam
- piece of wood.
- timber
- wood for timber.
- corrugated
- formed in rows of wavelike form.
- sag
- "torto, devido ao peso"
- plaster
- "cimento".
- swirl
- a liquid moving.
- rubble
- "entulho".
- spring
- (or spring up) v jump suddenly from the ground.
- dwell
- think, speak.
- dwelling
- house.
- startle
- "surpreender".
- glitter
- bright, like flashes of light.
- soar
- "planar".
- maze
- network of paths, lines; number of confusing facts.
- barbed-wire
- "arame farpado".
- entanglement
- "dificuldade"; "obstáculo".
- roam
- wander.
- truncheon
- club, "cacetete".
- hunk
- piece of.
- sick
- "vômito".
- sickly
- "enjoativo".
- pour
- cause to flow; put a liquid in.
- gulp
- swallow quickly or greedily.
- greed
- strong desire for more; "ganancia".
- scarlet
- "vermelho"; "escarlate".
- belly
- "barriga".
- die down
- to become less strong (for physical feelings or sensations).
- cheer
- make feel happy.
- cheerful
- suggesting happiness.
- crumpled
- "amassado".
- marbled
- with art.
- shallow
- little depth.
- slummy
- slum + y.
- stricken
- affected or overcome.
- shoelace
- "cadarço".
- dip
- put lower into a liquid and take it out again.
- falter
- move in a hesitating manner.
- bowel
- "garganta"?
- pin down
- make a firm decision; to know or understand clearly.
- doubtful
- "duvidoso".
- fetch up
- to arrive (end up) without planning.
- undertake
- make oneself responsible for.
- resemble
- be similar to.
- dare
- be brave enough to; face the risk of; attempt.
- blase
- n loud sound or noise; v make such a sound or sounds. (?)
- booze
- n alcoholic drink; v drink alcohol.
- sheer
- v change direction; n absolute.
- straggle
- wander.
- shed
- v let fall or come off.
- come off
- to become disconnected; to take place; to succeed.
- wallow
- roll about, as pig does.
- breast
- "seios".
- burrow
- n hole in the ground; v to make a burrow.
- kick up a fuss
- complain about.
- cramp
- pain in muscles.
- rubbish
- nonsense.
- spanner
- "grifo".
- freckled
- "sardenta"?
- swift
- quick.
- sash
- "faixa, colocada sobre um dos ombros".
- wound
- "ferir"; "enrolar (um tecido etc.) em algo."
- hip
- "quadril".
- rib
- "costela".
- waist
- "cintura".
- bring out
- present to the public.
- nose out
- to discover by careful searching.
- hush
- silence.
- lourly
- big and strong.
- numerous
- causing amusement.
- wristwatch
- "relógio de pulso".
- hideous
- very ugly.
- grind
- oppress; crush.
- bristle
- stand up on end (with fear); "espetar (cabelo etc.)"; "arrepiar"
- hiss
- sound that shows disapproval.
- dupe
- cheat, deceive.
- overthrow
- defend, put and end to.
- frenzy
- violent excitement, "frenesi".
- drown
- "afogar".
- maddening
- "enlouquecedor".
- shut
- "cobrir (proteger, esconder)"; "fechar".
- flush
- become red (skin).
- swell
- become greeter in volume, thickness or force; "inchar".
- quiver
- tremble slightly.
- flung
- past of fling.
- fling
- thrown violently; move violently.
- bounce
- jump back when throw.
- heel
- "calcanhar"?
- rung
- crosspiece to join the legs of a chair.
- scream
- cry in a loud voice; cry for fear or pain; "gritar".
- blowlamp
- "como uma boca de fogão".
- scorn
- "desprezo".
- deride
- laugh scornfully; treat or speak of with contempt.
- contempt
- lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike.
- mock
- making fun of.
- loathing
- hatred.
- hang about
- to stay near.
- backslider
- fall away from the goodness into load old ways.
- hatch
- think out and develop, a plan, a plot.
- lean
- no fat. E.g. lean face.
- goat
- "cabrito".
- goatee beard
- beard like a goat one.
- despicable
- "desprezível"?
- pair of spectacles
- "par de lentes".
- perched
- be situated.
- while
- n time.
- lest
- conj for fear that.
- claptrap
- insincere or foolish talking or writing.
- bleat
- cry of a sheep or goat.
- rage
- furious anger, violence.
- borne
- past of bear.
- hatred
- extreme dislike; hate.
- deceive
- "enganar"?
- gaze
- long and steady look.
- pity
- "piedade"; "pena".
- pitiful
- "piedoso".
- enchant
- "encanto".
- wrech
- ruin or destruction.
- wrench
- sudden and violent twist or pull
- twist
- "virar repentinamente"?
- pillow
- "travesseiro".
- flog
- beat with a rod; beat.
- ravish
- feel with delight (like in a sexual intercourse).
- roar
- "rugido"?
- flinch
- start back or away (in pain or fear); a reflex response to sudden pain.
- draw
- move by pulling; take out by pulling.
- wear off
- "desaparecer".
- stamp
- "pisar com força".
- throb
- beat more rapidly than usual. E.g. her heart was throbbing.
- keep up
- prevent from falling or dropping.
- hymn
- "hino".
- entrails
- "entranhas".
- chant
- often repeated tune.
- dissemble
- speak/behave as to hide one's real feelings.
- glimpse
- short imperfect view.
- fleet
- quick-moving. E.g. fleeting thoughts.
- snatch
- put out the hand suddenly and take.
- faint
- weak; indistinct; not clear.
- scribble
- write carelessly.
- follow up
- to take further action on.
- set about
- start, to begin to do or deal with.
- rouse
- wake (up); cause to be more active, interested.
- belch
- "sopro".
- muse
- think deeply or dreamily.
- slide
- to move smoothly over a surface.
- twinge
- sudden, sharp pain.
- tear
- put apart by force; "rasgar".
- spoiled
- useless or unsatisfactory.
- conceal
- hide.
- dodge
- move quickly to one side in order to avoid something.
- jerk
- sudden pull or twist.
- scrawl
- write or draw quickly or carelessly.
- untidy
- not neat.
- neat
- in good order; simple and effective.
- smudge
- dirty mark.
- draw in
- close in.
- relief
- "alívio".
- wispy
- "encaracolado" (hair).
- dreary
- dull, gloomy.
- dull
- opposite of clear or bright.
- gloom
- semi-darkness; obscure.
- whine
- complaining cry.
- discountenance
- disapproval.
- crease
- "linha da dobra"; "ruga (na face)"
- flake
- v fall in flakes; n small, leaf-like piece; "migalha"
- ceiling
- "forro"; "teto".
- burst
- fly into pieces; break open; explode; "estourar". E.g.: the pipes burst!
- frost
- "congelamento".
- liable
- be likely to.
- bond
- "curvar".
- hold up
- delay.
- cough
- "tossir".
- dingy
- dirty-looking.
- tread
- "pisar".
- trample
- tread heavily.
- batter
- strike violently.
- impedimenta
- bags or possessions.
- sweat
- "suor".
- reek
- strong bad smell; "fedor".
- comb
- "pente".
- sink
- n "pia"
- brim
- edge of a cup, bowl etc.; "borda".
- filth
- disgusting dirty.
- kneel
- (or kneel on or kneel down) v "ajoelhar".
- break off
- to cause to end suddenly.
- yell
- v utter a loud cry of pain / excitement.
- gambolling
- playful jumping or skipping movements.
- cub
- young lion, tiger, bear, etc.
- flit
- fly or move lightly and quickly from place to place.
- chant
- v sing a chant
- chant
- n often-repeated tune, to which are fitted,
several words to one note.
- caper
- to jump in a happy playful manner.
- blow
- "sopro"?; "soco"?; sudden stroke
- redhot
- so hot that it shines red.
- jab
- force a pointed weapon suddenly and roughly (into somebody or
something).
- spun
- past of spin.
- bellow
- v cry of pain or anger.
- struck
- past of strike.
- strike
- (among of other means, also) attract attention to.
- fright
- great and sudden fear.
- past
- after, beyond, up to and farther than.
- relish
- special taste of flavour.
- wretch
- unfortunate and miserable person.
- hike
- a long walk in the country; "marcha"?
- drill
- "broca".
- drill
- army training or exercises; marching.
- dummy
- "false"?
- worship
- "adoração".
- sting
- "ferrão".
- pitch-dark
- completely dark.
- gore
- n thickened blood from a cut or wound.
- gory
- adj for gore; "sangrento".
- belch
- "assoprar"?
- fitful
- irregular.
- loophole
- narrow opening in a wall.
- quail
- feel or show fear.
- storm
- v force a way into a building.
- wipe out
- to destroy or remove completely.
- batter
- to damage, break or cause to lose shape by continual hard use or
beating.
- strike
- sound by striking.
- chiming
- make bell sounds; "badalar"?
- entail
- make necessary.
- zeal
- enthusiasm.
- zealot
- person who shows zeal.
- fair
- average, quite good.
- neat
- in a good order with nothing out of place.
- swallow up
- to take in or use completely, cause to disappear.
- feeble
- weak.
- to stand by
- to remain loyal to.
- tore
- past of tear.
- tear
- pull sharply apart or to pieces; "rasgar".
- fathom
- measure of depth of water (six feet).
- turf
- soil surface with grass roots growing in it.
- slant
- "agudo (para raios ou linhas - ângulo agudo)".
- slope
- slant
- gild
- cover with gold colored paint; "dourar"?
- ragged
- badly torn or in rags; "em trapos".
- hedge
- "cerca viva".
- bough
- large branch coming from a tree trunk.
- sway
- move unsteadily from on side to another.
- stir
- move.
- swept
- past of sweep.
- sweep
- clear away; "varrer"?.
- whistle
- "apitar"; "assoviar".
- nought
- nothing.
- wrench
- sudden or violent pull or twist.
- dingy
- dirty-looking.
- singlet
- undershirt.
- seize
- take possession of; take hold of, suddenly; "prender"; "apreender".
- double up
- band at the waist.
- lung
- "pulmão".
- gasp
- take short quick breaths as a fish out of water.
- yap
- short/sharp bark.
- bark
- cry of a dog or fox.
- spring
- move suddenly.
- scrawny
- thin; "magrelo"; "esquelético".
- bend
- become curved.
- stretch
- "esticar".
- rap
- knock repeatedly.
- dim
- not bright; not clear to be seen.
- raid
- sudden attack.
- clutch
- seize in fear or anger.
- weary
- causing tiredness.
- whimper
- weak cry or pain or fear.
- bunk
- steep placed fixed on the wall. E.g.: in a ship or train.
- reek
- strong bad smell; "fedor".
- grief
- deep or violent sorrow.
- utterly
- completely; totally.
- utter
- complete; total.
- thrust
- push suddenly or violently.
- cancel out
- "cancelar-se mutualmente".
- loathe
- dislike greatly.
- buttock
- "nádega".
- gleam
- ray of soft light, one that come and goes.
- shrew
- bad-tempered, scolding woman.
- lunge
- sudden forward push.
- sigh
- "suspiro".
- blow
- be moved or carried by the wind or other air current.
- put on
- get dressed in. E.g.: put on spectacles.
- mouthpiece
- the part of a instrument (like a telephone) that is held in or
near the mouth; "bocal".
- flop
- move, fall helpless.
- oblong
- square hole longer than it is wide.
- grate
- metal place; "grade"?
- slit
- narrow and long opening.
- scrap
- small piece; "pedaço".
- lift
- v "levantar".
- whereupon
- after which; and then.
- whirl
- move round and round very fast.
- recess
- n dark or secret inner place.
- slip
- n narrow strip of paper.
- wade
- walk through relatively shallow water.
- forecast
- "previsão".
- pledge
- "promessa".
- stead
- in somebody's place. E.g.: its stead.
- leaflet
- printed sheet with announcements, etc.; "panfleto"?
- palimpsest
- ancient piece of writing material on which the original writing was rubbed
out.
- deed
- something done, act; "ato".
- rustle
- gentle light sound (as of leaves moved by breeze).
- hum
- make a continuous sound like that made by bees; "zumbido".
- toil
- work hard.
- fitness
- the quality of being suitable.
- mild
- soft, gentle.
- ineffectual
- "inefficient", in a way that not producing satisfactory results.
- juggle
- perform; play tricks.
- metre
- particular form of verse rhythm.
- garble
- make an unfair selection from in order to give false ideas.
- swarm
- large number of; colony (of insects)
- clerk
- office worker.
- draw up
- to prepare and put in write form.
- rub out
- to erase with a rub.
- ooze
- to pass or flow slowly.
- offending
- wrong.
- single out
- to separate or chose from a group.
- crouch
- stoop with limbs together.
- stoop
- bend the body forwards and downwards.
- limbs
- arms, lets or wings; "membros".
- humble
- "modesto".
- ceiling
- "forro".
- jerk
- sudden pull or twist.
- deaf
- adj unable to hear.
- grille
- "grade (em janelas, etc.).
- steam
- "vapor"; "espuma".
- stew
- n dish of meat.
- sour
- "azedo".
- overcome
- make weak.
- mourn
- v feel or show sorrow for a death or loss.
- mournful
- adj sad.
- derisive
- "risível"?
- haste
- n quickness of movement; hurry.
- hoard (up)
- carefully saved and guarded.
- famine
- extreme scarcity.
- darning wool
- "tecido para costura"?
- scrounge
- to get something without work or payment; "estelionato"?
- halt
- stop on a march or journey.
- rove
- wander; move continually around.
- gloat
- look on with selfish delight.
- mock
- make fun of; ridicule.
- venom
- poison of snakes; "peçonha".
- venomously
- "venenoso"; "peçonhento".
- spoil
- make useless or unsatisfactory; "perder a graça".
- apron
- "avental".
- ladle
- "concha, com para pegar sopa ou feijão".
- tray
- flat piece of wood or metal with raised edges; "bandeja".
- swift
- quick.
- pannikin
- small metal drinking cup.
- hunk
- piece.
- mug
- "caneca".
- saccharine
- adj very (unpleasant) sweet.
Note
From here on, I decided to mark pages, so it would be easier to locate the
words on the book I have. Of course it is valid only in the edition I
have. See the top of the page for details.
p. 50
- filth
- disgusting dirty.
- wink
- to close and open quickly; blink.
- slop
- speal over the edge.
- gabble
- say things
- uproar
- outburst of noise and excitement.
- lean
- v "inclinar".
p. 51
- afterthought
- thought or explanation that comes to mind after someone has happened.
- vapid
- tasteless; uninteresting.
- eager
- marked by strong interest or desire. E.g.: She listened to the history
with eager attention.
- nevertheless
- in spite of that.
p. 52
- divine
- discover about future events.
p. 53
- sideways
- adv to; towards; from the side.
p. 54
- stern
- demanding or enforcing obedience; unkind; hard.
- jaw
- mouth, its bones and teeth; "mandíbula".
- larynx
- "laringe".
- puddle
- "poça".
- din
- loud, confuse voice that continues.
p. 55
- clung
- past of cling.
- cling
- hold tight to; fit close to the skin.
- haunt
- n place frequently visited by persons named.
- tubby
- short, fat and round; "atarracado".
- put on
- to increase in weight and grow fatter.
- waistline
- the narrowest part of the waist.
- brisk
- quick and active.
- neckerchief
- a square of cloth which is folded and worn around the neck; "cachecol".
- dimple
- "covinha".
- pudgy
- podgy; short and fat.
- give off
- to send out; to emit.
- bead
- small drop of (sweat, etc.).
p. 56
- damp
- not quite dry.
- bat
- shaped wooden stick used for hitting the ball.
- keen
- adj have a strong desire to do something.
- keenness
- "interessado"? "interesse"?
- chase
- "perseguir".
- sub
- amount of money paid to someone from their wages before the usual day of
payment.
- wages
- a payment made for work done; salary?
- earmark
- to set aside (money, time, etc.) for a particular purpose.
- all-out
- total, complete holding nothing back.
- put on
- to cause?
- outfit
- all the clothing or articles needed for a purpose.
- hand over
- v to give into someone else's care or control.
- beggar
- "mendigo"; be so bad that description is inadequate.
- mischievous
- causing mischief.
- mischief
- injure or damage done on purpose.
p. 57
- slip
- v to slide a short distance out of place quickly and unexpectedly.
- aback
- surprised.
- put (somebody) onto (somebody)
- to give information about.
- spot
- pick out; recognize; see.
- nipper
- small child.
- dutifully
- adv of duty.
p. 58
- boredom
- "chatice".
- lug
- v to pull or carry with great effort and difficult.
- char
- v make or become black by burning; "queimado".
p. 59
- whiz
- make the sound of something rushing through the air.
- dribble
- fall, allow to fall. E.g.: a liquid on a table.
- streak
- long, thin, irregular line or band.
- dent
- hollow in a hard surface made by blow or by pressure.
- coarse
- rough; of poor quality.
- grease
- "gordura".
- greasy
- "engordurado".
- grime
- dirt.
- rickety
- weak in the joins, likely to break and collapse.
- gritty
- containing grit.
- grit
- grains of stone, sand.
p. 60
- bosom
- centre or innermost part, where one feels joy or sorrow.
- maiden
- girl; young unmarried woman.
- sunburnt
- "bronzeado"?
- dump
- place where rubbish may be unloaded and left.
- stout
- strong; thick; not easily broken or worn out.
- scuttle
- to rush with short quick steps.
p. 61
- nimble
- quick-moving.
- reverie
- n dreamy pleasant thoughts.
- pang
- sharp; sudden feeling of pain or remorse.
- go through
- to suffer or experience; to pass through or accept.
- nag
- annoy.
p. 62
- give away
- "denunciar".
- stow (away)
- to put or pack away, tidily or so as not to be in the way.
- chuckle
- (give a) low, quiet laugh with closed mouth, indicating satisfaction or
amusement.
- as keen as mustard
- extremely eager; very quick to understand; clever.
- serve out
- to work until the end of a period of time fixed for a duty.
- reckon
- find out; take into account; suppose.
p. 63
- spring to their feet
- "ergueram-se de um salto".
- doorway
- gateway.
- squeeze
- to get out by squeezing.
- hurl
- throw violently.
- twitch
- sudden; quick.
- quiver
- tremble slightly.
p. 64
- to be done for
- "perder toda a esperança".
- draw
- take in; allow air to flow through.
- spit
- "cuspir"?
- at any rate
- "de qualquer forma".
- scent
- smell (pleasant); "perfume". E.g. scent of roses.
- alure
- v attract.
- alluring
- adj attractive.
- thereabouts
- near that place, number, etc.
- nerve
- v give strength to.
p. 65
- outlet
- way out of water, steam, etc.; means of or occasion for releasing ones
feelings, energies, etc.; "torneira"; "válvula de escape".
- altogether
- entirely; whole.
- debauch
- cause to lose virtue; to act immorally.
- purge
- make clean or free.
- beget
- give existence to, e.g.: beget children; be the cause of, e.g.: war begets
misery.
- enema
- "sonda intestinal"?
- rub
- v to put on, over or into a surface by rubbing; v to press one's hand
or another surface against.
p. 66
- wince
- sudden movement, in fear or pain.
- stiff
- not easily bent or changed in shape; "duro".
- clasp
- hold tightly and closely.
p. 67
- dread
- great fear and anxiety.
- skirt
- "saia".
- nostril
- "narina".
- scuffle
- rough confuse fight or struggle.
- to din into
- to tell somebody again and again.
- feeble
- weak.
p. 68
- halt
- show hesitation to, stop.
- lust
- intense desire; "luxúria".
- streak
- long, thin, irregular line or band; trace (of something).
- eyelid
- "pálpebra".
p. 69
- mob
- disorderly crownd; the common people; the masses.
- stall
- small, open-fronted shop.
- spot
- particular place or area.
- despair
- "desespero".
- quarrel
- angry argument; violent disagrement.
- wretch
- of poor quality.
- flimsy
- light and thin; easily injured or destroyed.
p. 70
- bump
- blow or knock.
- jostle
- push roughly (against).
- make off
- leave or escape in a hurry.
- make off with
- to steal.
- outburst
- "estouro"?
- bloated
- "obeso".
- tear
- to remove by sudden force.
- tug
- pull hardly and violently.
- bondage
- binding.
- hideous
- very ugly; horrible.
- flog
- beat with a rod or whip.
- breed
- reproduce.
- cattle
- "gado".
p. 71
- gutter
- "calha"; the lowest poorest level of society.
- blossom
- flower.
- petty
- little importance.
- gamble
- "apostar".
- grievance
- a complaint or cause of complaint.
- peddle
- go from house to house, selling small articles.
- racket
- uproar; loud noise; time of social activity, hurry and bustle; dishonest
way of getting money.
- racketeer
- person engaged in a racket.
- worshiip
- "adoração".
p. 72
- stale
- dry and unappetizing.
- look after
- take care of.
- wicked
- bad; wrong; immoral.
- queer
- strange; unusual.
- loose
- adj not firmly or tightly fixed, e.g.: loose teeth.
- frock
- a loose garment, such the ones used by monks.
- shine
- reflect light; "brilhar".
- stovepipe hat
- a man's tall silk hat.
- cringe
- behave (towards a superior) in a way that shows lack of self respect; be
to humble.
- bow
- bend the heard or body forward as greeting or respect, e.g.: he bow to the
king.
p. 73
- sleeve
- "manga de camisa".
- lawn sleeve
- "manga curta"?
- ermine
- cloth made of ermine (animal); fur.
- fur
- "pelo".
- pillory
- "pelourinho".
- bareness
- "nudez".
- dingy
- adj dirty-looking.
- dinginess
- n for dingy.
- listless
- adj lacking movement, activity.
- dreary
- dull; gloomy; "opaco"; sad; cheerless.
- wear out
- to cause to be reduced to nothing.
- cadge
- get by begging.
- glitter
- flash of light; "brilho".
- persecute
- punish; treat cruelty because of beliefs; allow to piece to.
- leak
- hole; crack; "vazamento".
- dustbin
- trashcan.
p. 74
- fiddle
- play aimlessly.
- bruise
- injury to the body (or fruit, etc.) so that the skin is discolored but not
broken; "mancha".
- wipe out
- to destroy or remove completelly.
p. 75
- embezzle
- to steal.
- sinecure
- position for which one receives credit or payment without having to work
or take responsibility.
- post
- "posto".
- defection
- falling away from loyalty to a cause.
- amend
- n compensation.
- cling
- hold tight to; fit close to the skin (clothes).
p. 76
- tenement
- dwelling-house, esp. a large one for the use of many families.
- mane
- "juba".
- greasy
- "engordurado"?
- pouch
- n small bag.
- seam
- n line where two edges of cloth are turned back and sewed together;
"costura".
- sag
- sink or curve down in the middle under weight.
- slop
- spill over the edge.
- bulge
- swell beyond the usual size.
- swell
- become greater in volume, thickness or force.
- crumble
- break or rub into crumbs or small pieces.
- trickle
- flow in drops or in a thin stream.
p. 77
- bray
- cry of a ass; sound of a trumpet.
- ass
- donkey; stupid person.
- jeer
- mock; laugh rudely.
- mock
- make fun of.
- stir
- be moving; cause to move; excite.
- inward
- situated within; inner.
- shudder
- shake; tremble with fear or disgust.
- wad
- number of papers pressed together.
p. 78
- midsummer
- "solstício de verão".
- draught
- a current of air flowing through a room.
p. 79
- imposture
- act of an impostor.
- undertake
- make oneself responsible for.
p. 80
- stiff
- adj not easily bent or changed in shape.
- array
- v place (soldiers) in order for battle.
p. 81
- throb
- beat more rapidly than usual.
- rash
- adj without enough thought of the consequences.
- balm(ness)
- sweet-smelling; "perfume da brisa"?
- creak
- "rangido"?
p. 82
- cobble
- n stone used by paving.
- storey
- (or story) floor or level in a building.
- puddle
- "poça".
- alley
- narrow passage between buildings.
- swarm
- v to move in a crown or mass.
- lipstick
- "batom".
- swollen
- past or swell.
- swell
- be greater in volume, thickness or force; "inchar".
- waddle
- walk like a duck.
- splay
- slope outwards; become; make wider.
- rag
- "trapos".
- ragged
- "em trapos".
- scatter
- go in different directions; "espalhar".
- apron
- "avental".
- scrap
- small piece.
- past**; prep up to and beyond, e.
- the boys rushed past us.
p. 83
- wary
- cautious; in the habit of looking out for possible danger or trouble.
- patrol
- v "patrulhar"; n "patrulha".
- concertina
- "sanfona".
- flung
- past of fling.
- fling
- put or move hands violently.
- clasp
- firm hold (with fingers or arm).
- heave
- rise, lift up.
p. 84
- streak
- ling, irregular line or band.
- stump
- anything remained after the main part has been cut or broken or worn off.
- gutter
- "calha em casas ou ruas"; "sarjeta".
- choke
- fill partly or completely, a passage, a room etc.; "lotado".
- swing
- n "balanço"; v "balançar".
- sawdust
- tiny bit of wood when the wood is sawn; "fiapo"; "serragem"?
- saw
- "serrar"
- sour
- "azedo"?; "amargo"?
p. 85
- folly
- foolish; silly; without sense.
- feat
- difficult action done well.
- stagger
- v walk or move unsteadily.
- thoroughfare
- street or road much used by traffic.
- flight
- act of fleeing or running away.
- sunken
- hollow-looking.
p. 86
- stationer
- writing materials.
- frost
- "congelado".
- bristle
- "arrepiado".
- prawn
- "lagosta".
- scrape
- collect with effort or difficult, e.g.: scrape up enough money.
- acquaintance
- slight personal knowledge.
- lest
- conj in order that.
p. 87
- plead
- ask earnestly for mercy; make a plea.
- faint
- weak and about to lose consciouness.
- faintness
- "desmaio".
- dart
- "dardo".
- altercation
- noisy argument; quarrel.
- stout
- strong; thick; not easily broken or work out.
- hook
- "anzol"
- knot
- group of persons.
- pugnacious
- tough and callous by virtue of experience; ready and able to resort to
force or violence, e.g.: "they are pugnacious and determined fighting
men".
- draw off
- to allow to flow out.
- bump into
- to meet by chance.
p. 88
- swish
- to (cause to) move quickly through the air making a sharp whistling noise.
- rinse
- washed with clean water.
- grumble
- complaint or protest.
- settle down
- sit comfortably.
p. 89
- lean
- having less fat than usual.
p. 90
- rode
- past of ride.
- cattle
- "gado".
- flog
- beat with a rod or whip.
- lackey
- manservant; slavish person.
- recollect
- call back in mind; remember.
- bloke
- a man.
- flunkey
- a male servant in ceremonial dress.
- rowdy
- infml derog noisy and rough.
- overcoat
- a long warm coat worn over other clothes in cold weather.
- shove
- infml push.
p. 92
- mellow
- made sympathetic and wise by experience.
- wicked
- bad; wrong; immoral.
- bladder
- "bexiga (órgão do corpo humano)".
- sill
- block of wood or stone at the base of a window.
- stink
- offensively unpleasant smell; "fedor".
- pump
- "bomba (para encher algo)"
p. 93
- intersperce
- to set here and there among other things; "intercalado".
- gild
- "dourado".
- twinge
- sudden; sharp pain.
- rash
- without enough thought of the consequences.
- frail
- physically or morally weak.
- bowed
- bent.
p. 94
- debase
- v make lower in value, poorer in quality, etc.
- keepsake
- something, usually small, given to be kept in memory of the giver.
- peer
- look closely.
- brass
- "bronze".
- tray
- flat piece of wood, metal, etc. with raised edges; "bandeja"?
- nut
- "noz".
- bolt
- "parafuso"?
- chisel
- steel tool with a squared, sharpened end for cutting and shaping wood,
stone or metal.
- penknife
- "faca dobrável no cabo" (compare with swiss army knife).
- tarnish
- v lose or cause loss of brightness.
- lacquer
- varnish used to give a hard bright coating for metal.
- varnish
- "verniz".
- coat
- covering of paint.
- surf-boxes
- "caixas de fumo"?
- agate
- "ágata (pedra)"?
- brooch
- "broche".
- covet
- v desire eagerly.
p. 95
- bulge
- swell beyond the usual size.
- queer
- strange; unusual; causing suspection.
- cheerful
- bringing or suggesting happiness.
p. 96
- chimney pot
- tube-shaped pot at the top of a chimney in a roof.
- chimney
- "chaminé".
- slattern
- dirty
- draw up
- to place in prepared order.
- mantelpiece
- shelf above a fireplace; frame surrounding a fireplace, esp. the top
part.
- mattress
- "colchão".
- mahogany
- tropical tree with red wood used for furniture; "mogno".
- cumbersome
- heavy and awkward to move or carry.
- awkward
- not well designed for use.
- flit
- fly or move lightly and quickly from place to place.
- kettle
- metal vessel with a lid, spout, and handle, for boiling water; "caneca"?
- lid
- movable cover or container; "tampa".
- spout
- an opening from which liquid comes out; "canudo"?
- hob
- flat metal shelf at the side of a fireplace where pans etc. can be kept
warm.
- utterly
- completely.
p. 97
- gatelegged table
- a table that a leg on a hinge that can swing in to let down part of the
table.
- hinge
- "dobradiça".
- rosewood
- hard dark-red wood.
- rear
- back part; "traseira".
- I dare say
- it is probable; I think it is likely.
p. 98
- hold
- have or express an opinion / belief.
p. 99
- farthing
- coin worth one-quarter of a penny.
- porch
- built-out roofed doorway or entrance to a building.
- flight
- a set of stair between one floor and the next.
- not to buy the picture
- not to accept; "não cair na história".
- incongruous
- not in harmony or agrement; "incongruente".
- linger
- be late or slow in going away.
- steeple
- high church tower, with a spire.
- spire
- "teto em forma piramidal".
- peal
- loud ringing of a bell.
- reconnoitre
- go to or near (a place or area occupied by enemy forces) to learn their
position, strenght, etc.
- make up
- to prepare, arrange.
p. 100
- shirk
- avoid; try to escape.
p. 101
- thigh
- "coxa"; part of the leg above the knee.
- have a half mind to
- "estar inclinado a".
- dull
- opposite of clear or bright; not sharp.
- lusty
- health and strong.
p. 102
- brassy
- impudent.
- impudent
- shamelessly rude.
- squall
- loud cry in pain or fear.
- marble
- works of art in.
- treacherous
- false or disloyal (to a friend, etc.); deceptive.
- jag
- sharp, rough point of rock.
- splinter
- sharp-pointed or sharp-edged bit of hard material.
- grovel
- lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fear, (as if) begging
for mercy.
- clot
- half solid lump formed from liquid, esp. blood
- endure
- suffer; undergo; bear; put up with; "aguentar".
- undergo
- v experience; go through (a processo)
- put up with
- to suffer.
- nag
- scold continuously; annoy thus.
- scold
- speak angrily in protest; blame with angry words.
- promptly
- "prontamente".
- knell
- slow sounding of a bell; esp. for a death or at a funeral; sign of death
or the coming end of something.
- leaden
- heavy soft gray metal.
p. 105
- sling
- band of material, rope, chain, etc. looped around an object.
- crush
- press or be pressed, so there is break or harm.
- stumble
- "tropeçar".
- wring
- to twist and/or press (wet clothes) to remove a liquid.
- stand out
- to have an easily-seen shape; colour, etc.; to be very noticiable.
- stir
- excited.
p. 106
- flutter
- move about in a quick, irregular way.
- hold out
- to offer.
- brisk
- quick-moving.
p. 107
- hitch
- pull with a quick movement.
- bang
- n violent blow; sudden noise; v make a bang.
p. 108
- stun
- shock.
- niggle
- to pay to much attention on small details; to annoy someone slightly but
continuously.
- flop
- move, fall, clumsily or helplessly.
- clumsy
- heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.
- tang
- sharp taste or smell.
- tinny
- of like or containing tin; having a thin metallic sound.
- under a cloud
- "em situação desfavorável".
p. 109
- wolf
- v eat it quickly and greedily.
- racket
- uproar, loud-noise.
- uproar
- outburst or noise and excitement.
- fatuous
- foolish.
- writhe
- twist or roll about in pain; suffer mental agony.
- wit
- intelligence; quickness of mind.
- skull
- "crânio".
p. 110
- loiter
- go slowly and stop frequently on the way somewhere.
- strike out
- to remove by drawing a line through it.
p. 111
- dreadful
- causing dread.
- dread
- great fear or anxiety.
- relief
- the lessening of ending or removal of pain, anxiety, etc.; "alívio".
p. 112
- unattended
- "desacompanhado".
- sprawl
- sit or lie with the arms of legs loosely spread out.
p. 113
- flinch
- start back or away (in fear or pain).
- flute
- to make long thin inwards curves in as decoration, esp. parallel curves
along the whole length of a pillar.
p. 114
- din
- loud, confuse noise that continues.
- nip
- small, quick bite or pinch.
- nimble
- quick-moving; quick to understand.
- scrimmage
- confused struggle.
- shove
- push.
- squirm
- twist the body; wriggle.
- butt
- strike or hit (esp. with the head, as a goat does).
- wriggle
- twist and turn (the body or part of it).
- sideways
- towards the side.
- lunge
- sudden forward push.
- pulp
- n soft flesh part of fruit (or other materia); "popa"? v make into
pulp.
- make into
- turn into.
- hips
- "quadril".
- break through
- to force a way through.
p. 115
- upright
- erect.
- shabby
- in bad condition because much used, worn, etc.
- squat
- "agachar".
- jam
- push together (into a mass or something).
- jolt
- jerk or sudden shake.
- cheek
- "bochecha".
- drown
- "afogar"; be strong enough to prevent other songs from being heard.
- rumble
- deep heavy continuous sound.
- outline
- line showing the shape or boundary.
p. 116
- moss
- "musgo"?
- extricate
- get free.
- gape
- open the mouth wide; yawn.
- hiss
- make a sound of s, or that made by a snake; "chiado".
- guise
- dress; outward appearance.
- scrubby
- insignificant?
- convoy
- "comboio"?
- grizzled
- "grisalho".
- wrist
- "pulso".
- hem somebody in
- to surround tightly so that movement is impossible.
- clasp
- firm hold.
- callous
- hard; made hard by rough work.
- flesh
- "carne", in human body.
p. 117
- mourn
- feel or show sorrow for a death or loss.
- pick up
- cause to start (again)?
- lane
- narrow country road.
- dapple
- v mark with patches of different colours or shades of colours, esp. of
an animal, of sunlight and shadow.
- step out
- to start walking fast; to go outside or go somewhere.
- bough
- large branch coming from a tree trunk.
- bluebell
- a blue bell-shaped flower.
- dove
- kind of a pigeon.
- conceal
- hide; keep secret.
- endorse
- approve; support.
- mood
- state of mind or spirit.
p. 118
- overflow
- to be very full.
- cattle
- "gado".
- plunge
- (of a horse, etc.) move forward or downward violently.
- underfoot
- in the way, so as to be annoying.
- tread
- stamp or crush in, down, etc. with the feet.
- crackle
- small cracking sound.
- twig
- very thin wood stem branching off from a branch on a tree or bush.
- dodge
- move quickly to one side, change position or direction, in order to escape
or avoid something.
- boggy
- "húmido"; "molhado (terra)".
- clap
- firm hold.
- slender
- small in width or circunference compared with height or length.
- tight
- not easily unfastened.
- bring out
- to cause to be seen; make clear.
- daunt
- discourage.
- etiolated
- seriously weakened.
- soot
- black powder in smoke.
p. 119
- hop
- hop in one foot; jump forward in both feet cross over by hopping.
- knell
- small hill.
- sapling
- young tree.
- swine
- pig (old used); "suíno".
- sprout
- to cause to grow, appear, develop.
- cascade
- to fall or pour in quantity.
p. 120
- sheer
- complete, absolute.
- strained
- force unnatural.
- pick somebody up
- to raise after a fall or failure.
- disguise
- change the appearance of, in order to deceive.
p. 121
- rip
- tear or be torn quickly and violently.
- fling
- throw violently.
- produce
- put or bring forward to be looked at or examined.
- slab
- thick flat piece.
- crumb
- very small piece of dry food.
- whiff
- slight breath; smell.
- rubbish
- "lixo"; "entulho".
- pin down
- to force to give clear details.
p. 122
- rot
- v "apodrecer"?
- jeer
- mock; laugh rudely.
- coarse
- rough; of poor quality.
- chalk
- "giz". E.g.: write or draw with a stick of chalk.
- drip
- "pingar".
- sneeze
- "espirro".
- hay
- grass cut and dried for use as animal food; "palha"?
- chequered
- covered with a pattern of different coloured shades.
p. 123
- abreast
- side by side.
- undergo
- experience; go through a process.
- pasture
- "pasto".
- hedge
- row of bushes forming a boundary.
- sway
- move or be moved, unsteadily, from one side to the other.
- thrush
- sorts of song bird.
- alight
- come down to the rest from the air (a bird).
- duck
- v move quickly down or to one side.
- obeisance
- deep bow ("cumprimento").
p. 124
- forth
- out; outwards; forwards.
- hush
- to be silent or calm.
- speck
- small spot of dirty or color ("pinta"?).
- specked
- marked with specks.
- burst into
- to begin suddenly to make a sound, esp. when laughing, crying or singing.
- yielding
- easily giving way or bending.
p. 125
- clatter
- make a loud, confused noise.
- swift
- quick.
- gleam
- "brilhar".
- freckle
- "sarda".
- strenuous
- using or needing great effort.
- sham
- v pretend.
p. 126
- pillow
- "travesseiro".
- flank
- side of someone between hob and hips.
- lust
- intense desire; "luxúria".
p. 127
- demeanour
- behaviour; manner.
- cunning
- adj clever at deceiving; n quality of being cunning.
- due
- to be expected.
- leaflet
- "panfleto".
- hand out
- distribute.
p. 128
- belfry
- tower; part of a tower, esp. in a church.
- drift
- to float or be driven along by wind, water or currents; "vagar"?
- carry on a conversation
- talk to.
- adept
- one who is skilled.
- heave
- raise and fall; lift up, raise (sth. heavy).
- bruise
- "mancha"?
- chalk
- "giz".
- coat
- "coberto".
- mortgage
- to give someone the right to the ownership of a house, land, etc.
- zeal
- enthusiasm.
- boredom
- state of being bored.
- draught
- current if air in a room.
- draughty
- with draughts blowing through.
- hammer
- "martelo".
- mingle
- mix with.
- dreary
- dull; gloomy; causing low spirits.
- blaze
- abroad; make known far and wide.
p. 130
- dung
- "fezes de animais".
- litter
- v to cover untidily with scattered litter or something similar.
- stink
- nasty or offensive smell; "fedor".
- fond
- be fond of: enjoy.
- jam
- "geleia".
p. 131
- ghastly
- death-like; pale and ill.
- worship
- "adoração".
p. 133
- cheer
- to shout in praise.
- pitch
- place where somebody usually does business.
p. 134
- stifle
- causing a feeling of oppression; make breathing difficult or impossible;
"sufocar".
- swelter
- be uncomfortably warm; suffer from the heat.
- log
- v move too slowly.
- quarry
- "pedreira"? "jazida"?
- pull up
- come to a stop.
- sheer
- complete; absolute.
- fret
- v (cause to) be discontent or bad tempered.
- fretful
- adj discontent; irritable.
- lean
- "estar em posição inclinada".
p. 135
- tickle
- "coçar"?
- wriggle
- twist and turn (the body or part of it).
- dissent
- have a different opinion from.
p. 136
- cunning
- clever at deceiving.
- bold
- without fear.
- put off
- to move to a later date; delay.
- bosom
- "peito".
- ripe
- fully developed.
- fix up
- infml to provide someone with something they need.
p. 137
- shabby
- in bad condition.
- blanket
- thick woolen cloth used as bed-covering.
- wool
- "lã"?
- pillow
- "travesseiro".
- bolster
- large pillow that goes under other pillow on a head of a bed.
- hinge
- "dobradiça".
- gate legged table
- table that has a leg on a hinge; "mesa dobrável".
- mantelpiece
- frame surrounding a fireplace.
- saucepan
- "panela (com tampa e cabo)".
- handle
- n "cabo (como o cabo de um martelo)"
- folly
- foolishness.
p. 138
- peep
- to look at something quickly and secretly.
- court
- "pátio".
- brawny
- with strong muscles.
- apron
- "avental".
- strap
- v fasten or hold in place with a strap.
- stump
- walk (along, about, etc.) with heavy movements.
- haunt
- visit frequently.
p. 139
- entail
- make necessary.
- tender
- kind, love.
p. 140
- wilful
- obstinate.
- chuck
- v to throw with a short movement of the arms.
- screwdriver
- "chave de fenda".
p. 141
- jam
- "geleia".
- squat
- "agacha".
p. 142
- cheek
- "bochecha".
- dab
- quick, light touch.
p. 143
- frock
- woman's dress.
- trousers
- "calças compridas".
- meagre
- thin.
- springiness
- "elasticidade"?
- crook
- curve of an arm "(no cotovelo?)"
- sink
- "afundar".
p. 145
- wainscot
- "rodapé (de madeira?)".
- reassure
- remove the fears or doubts of.
- wrench
- the act of twisting and pulling something hard and perhaps violently.
- lest
- for feat that.
p. 146
- cap
- to improve on.
p. 147
- dug
- past of dig.
- lipstick
- "batom".
p. 148
- scorch
- burn the surface of.
- stench
- bad smell.
- waxwork
- "manequim"?.
- effigy
- person portrait or image in wood, stone, etc.
- row
- n noisy or violent argument of quarrel; trouble.
- rowdy
- adj for row.
- rush
- to go or move suddenly and with great speed or violence.
p. 149
- tramp
- walk with heavy steps.
- fancy
- n idea, belief, without foundation.
- sling
- band of material, rope, chain, etc., looped around an object (e.g.: a
broken arm, a barrel) to support, lift it, etc.
- boast
- praise words used in praise of oneself.
- bunting
- flags and similar decoration.
- lark
- small songbird.
- muzzle
- open end or mouth of a gun.
- foreshorten
- (in drawing pictures) show with shortening of lines to give perspective.
- outnumber
- be greater in number than.
- lash
- make violent movements. Move up and down.
p. 150
- loot
- "saquear".
- turmoil
- confusion; noise.
- sprinkle
- direct a shower (of water, sand, etc.) on to a surface; "lavar"?
p. 151
- bowed
- bent?
- hardship
- severe suffering; painful condition.
- velvet
- "veludo".
- lid
- "tampa"?
- crumple
- with fold or creases.
- crease
- line made on cloth, paper, etc.
p. 152
- damn
- condemning to everlasting punishment.
- grasp
- hold firmly with hands or arms.
- morsel
- tiny bit.
- daydream
- a pleasant dreamlike set of thoughts while one is awake, often drawing
attention away from present surroundings.
- spin out
- derog to make (something) last an unnecessarily long time. E.g.: He
span out his farewells...).
- rash
- to hasty, overbold.
- sham
- pretend.
p. 156
- knot
- "nó".
- band
- group of persons acting together under a leader.
- witty
- wit.
- wit
- intelligence; quickness of thought.
p. 157
- boo
- make a sound showing content or disapproval.
p. 158
- stroll
- (go for a) quiet, unhurried walk.
p. 160
- chilly
- rather cold.
- chill
- unpleasant cold feeling.
- shudder
- shake.
- damp
- not quite dry.
- sodden
- heavy with wetness.
p. 161
- racket
- uproar; loud moise.
- scrounge
- to get (something) without work or payment or by persuading others.
- bakery
- place where bread is made for many people.
- cabbage
- "repolho".
- rip
- "talo".
- peelings
- "cascas".
- cinder
- "carvão".
p. 162
- jolt
- jerk or sudden shake.
- grief
- deep or violent sorrow.
- sorrow
- "tristeza"; "mágoa"; "pesar".
- ail
- trouble, afflict, be ill.
- nurse
- v feed a baby at the breast.
- simian
- a monkey or ape; "símio".
- counterpane
- a top covering for a bed.
- landing
- platform at the top of a flight of stairs on to which doors open.
- earthenware
- "de barro".
- fierce
- violent, cruel, angry.
- nag
- scold continuously, annoy.
- storm
- violent outburst of feeling, "enfurecer-se".
- sniv
- cry with pretended grief, sorrow or fear.
- pathos
- quality that arouses feelings or pity.
p. 163
- beseech
- ask earnestly or urgently.
- ladle
- v serve with a ladle.
- ladle
- n "concha (como para pegar feijão)".
- wrench
- sudden or violent twist or pull.
- pilfer
- steal things of small value in small numbers.
- morsel
- tiny bit, bite.
- greedy
- "guloso".
- whine
- low, long drawn, complaining cry; "gemido".
- remonstrance
- protest.
- mournful
- sad.
- duly
- in a right or suitable manner.
- snatch
- put out the hand suddenly and take.
p. 164
- feeble
- weak.
- wail
- cry or complain with a loud or high voice.
- draw
- attract, cause to come.
- dingy
- dirty-looking.
- quilt
- bad covering placed over blankets, "colcha".
p. 165
- grip
- take and firm hold (of).
p. 166
- think out
- to consider carefully in detail.
- downhearted
- sad.
p. 167
- put off
- to move to a later date, delay; "adiar".
- outwit
- get the better of by being cleverer or more cunning.
p. 168
- utmost
- farthest.
- thread
- walk, put the foot or feet down; "pisar"?
- thump
- beat fast (heart).
- sheer
- complete, absolute.
p. 169
- demur
- raise an objection to.
p. 170
- utter
- send out (a sound) so as to be heard.
- stern
- demanding or enforcing obedience.
p. 171
- ease
- freedom from work, discomfort, trouble, etc.
- valet
- "criado", "camareiro".
- hoard
- carefully saved and guarded store of money, food or other treasured
objects.
p. 174
- limb
- leg, arm or wing; "membro".
- snatch
- put out the hand suddenly and take.
p. 175
- bulk
- great quantity or volume.
p. 176
- persiflage
- light amusing talk, esp. concerned with laughing at the small weakness of
others.
- flinch
- start back or away.
- blunt
- "grosseiro"?
p. 177
- smuggle
- get secretly and ilegally.
- splinter
- "lasca".
p. 178
- shabby
- in bad condition because much used, worn.
- strap
- "alça".
p. 179
- stanza
- "estrofe"?
- hold out
- to offer.
- grip
- v take a keep firm hold of.
- grip
- n power, manner, act of gripping.
- crust
- press (or be pressed) so that is breaking or harming.
p. 180
- jelly
- "geleia"?
- lymph
- "plasma"?
- debauch
- occasion of over-drinking, immoral behaviour, usually in company.
- fret
- wear away by rubbing or biting.
- tickle
- excite the nerves of the skin by touching or rubbing lightly.
- creak
- "rangir".
- dingy
- dirty-looking.
p. 181
- caterpillar
- "corrente (para engrenagem)".
- grind
- long, monotonous work.
- quiver
- tremble slightly.
- lurid
- highly colored.
- floodlight
- strong lamps of light up the outside or building; "olofote"?
- drape
- cover or decorate with cloth.
- straggle
- be, wander, here and there in a untidy way.
- harangue
- make a long, loud speech.
p. 182
- ripple
- n small wave.
- ripple
- v move in ripple.
- shred
- strip or piece cut or torn or broken off.
- trample
- walk with heavy steps.
- chimney
- "chaminé".
- hunch
- v bend to form a hump.
- hump
- "concunda".
p. 183
- break off
- end suddenly?
- crawl
- move very slowly, "engatinhar".
- shower
- large number of things arriving together.
p. 184
- dribble
- (of liquids) allow to fall; fall, drop by drop.
- ease
- to make or become less sever.
- barely
- minimally.
- slut
- dirty?
p. 185
- upheaval
- great and sudden change.
- chiefly
- most important?
- cheek
- "face", "bochecha".
p. 187
- bloodthirsty
- taking pleasure in killing or violence.
- chivalrous
- showing bravery, honour, generosity.
- loot
- "saque".
- slaughter
- kill (people) in great numbers; "massacre".
- reprisal
- action taken in revenge.
- wage
- carry on; engage in.
p. 188
- treacherous
- false or disloyal; treachery; being treacherous.
- rubber
- "borracha".
p. 189
- warfare
- making war; condition of being at war; "guerra", "arte da guerra".
p. 190
- leisure
- spare time; free time from work; "lazer".
- glittering
- "brilhante"?
- ravage
- destroy; damage badly.
- drudge
- work hard and long at unpleasant tasks; person who must drudge; "escravo
do trabalho"; "servo"; "criado".
p. 192
- shatter
- break suddenly into pieces.
p. 194
- waver
- v move uncertainly or unsteadily.
- outlet
- way out of water or stream, etc.; "torneira"; "válvula de escape".
p. 195
- minute
- adj very small.
- strive
- struggle.
- bore
- n "furo", "buraco".
- bore
- v "cavar"?
p. 197
- lull
- make or become quiet.
p. 198
- tenet
- principle; belief; doctrine.
- outrage
- extreme violence or cruelty; act that shocks public opinion.
- prop
- support; keep in position.
- sheaf
- "maço"?
- corn
- "cereais"?
p. 201
- bliss
- perfect happy.
- scattered
- "disperso".
- ridden
- oppressed or dominated by.
- fixture
- something fixed in place.
p. 202
- gag
- "amordaçar"?
- lusty
- health and strong.
- marvelous
- wonderful.
p. 203
- grow out of
- to become to big for (clothes, shoes, etc.) by growing.
- strive
- struggle hard; make an effort.
- avert
- avoid.
p. 206
- haunt
- visit; be with, habitually or repeatedly.
- profit
- bring to.
- heir
- "herdeiro".
- work out
- to have a result.
p. 207
- barren
- not fertile enough; not producing fruit or seeds
- avarice
- greed (for possessions); "avareza".
- overt
- done openly, publicly, not secretly.
p. 209
- pitch
- degree.
- mould
- "moldar".
- apex
- "ápice".
p. 210
- guise
- dress; outward appearance; "vestimenta"?
p. 211
- weakling
- weak person or animal.
p. 212
- rivalry
- "rivalidade".
- misdemeanour
- a bad or improper act that is not very serious.
p. 213
- respite
- time of relief or rest.
- frenzy
- violent excitement.
- abase
- bring or make lower.
- threshold
- start; beginning.
p. 215
- tenet
- principle; belief; doctrine.
p. 216
- ossify
- change into bone.
p. 217
- sweep
- move or pass quickly over or along, esp. so as to overcome or remove
anything in the way.
- tide
- "maré"
- tidal
- of the tides. E.g.: a tidal wave (tsunami).
- prod
- push or poke with something pointed.
p. 218
- vilify
- v say evil things about.
- preach
- "pregar".
- pillow
- "travesseiro".
p. 219
- tumble
- fall, quickly or violently.
- coverlet
- bed cover.
- slant
- be at 90 degrees?
p. 220
- doze
- sleep lightly.
- drivel
- nonsense.
p. 221
- cork
- "reprimir".
- peg
- n "prendedor"
- peg
- v "prender (roupa, etc.)"
- diaper
- "frauda".
- sturdy
- strong, vigorous.
- mare
- female horse, "égua".
- buttocks
- "nádegas"?
- coarse
- rough, of poor quality.
- grain
- natural arrangement of lines of fibre in wood.
- ripe
- fully developed.
- turnip
- "nabo".
- supple
- easily bent; not stif.
- stif
- not easily bent or changed in shape.
- bent
- past of bend.
p. 222
- swell
- become greater in volume, thickness of force.
- launder
- wash and press clothes.
- scrub
- clean by rubbing hard; "esfregar".
- darn
- "costurar".
- sweep
- clear away.
p. 223
- thrush
- song bird.
- toil
- work hard.
- loin
- "lombo"; "quadril".
- smear
- "mancha".
- ladder
- "escada".
- chatter
- make quick, indistinct sounds.
- clang
- (make a) loud ringing sound (like that of a heavy bell or a hammer
striking an anvil).
- anvil
- "bigorna".
- stampede
- sudden rush of frightened people or animals.
- truncheon
- "cacetete".
- prizefighter jowl
- "queixo de boxeador"?
p. 225
- slit
- "fenda"; "racha".
- mat
- "tapete".
- gasp
- catching of the breath through pain, surprise, etc.
- thump
- strike heavily, esp., with the fists.
- fist
- hand when tightly closed.
- ankle
- "tornozelo".
- double
- v to fold in half.
- hoist
- (lift up with) apparatus of ropes and pulleys.
p. 226
- demeanour
- behaviour, manner.
- subdue
- make quieter, softer, less strong.
- cockney
- native of London.
- undergo
- experience; go through (a process).
- eyebrows
- "sombrancelha".
- wrinkle
- "ruga".
p. 227
- ceiling
- "sótão".
- bench
- "banco".
- dull
- "fraco". E.g: dull light, dull knife (less sharp).
- bundle
- go or sending in a hurry.
- gnaw
- trouble or torment steadily (of pain, anxiety, etc.).
- wholesome
- good for the body; likely to produce good health.
- unwholesome
- opposite of wholesome.
p. 228
- crust
- hard outer part of bread.
- gauge
- measure accurately.
- jostle
- push roughly.
- impound
- take possession by law or authority.
- smuggle
- get (goods) secretly and illegally.
- wheedle
- get something, making the "giver" pleasant to give.
- forbear
- refrain; keep oneself back.
- know the ropes
- "entender do assunto".
p. 229
- bribery
- n "propina".
- bribe
- v (verb version of bribery).
- racket
- colloq dishonest way of getting money by deceiving or threatening
people.
- drug-pedlars
- "traficantes"?
- wreck
- "ruína"?
- tumble
- fall, quickly or violently.
- wrench
- sudden or violent twist or pull.
- lap
- "colarinho".
- thigh
- "coxa".
- copious
- plentiful.
p. 230
- amid
- in the middle.
- elbow
- "cotovelo".
- shin
- "canela".
- grovel
- lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fears, begging for
mercy; "implorar"?
- flicker
- burn or shine unsteadily; flash and die away by turns.
p. 231
- perch
- "ninho"?
- trim
- in good order.
- wax
- "encerado"; "cera".
- shamble
- walk unsteadily without lifting the feed enough.
p. 232
- scrubby
- unshaven.
- raise
- rise.
p. 233
- racked my brains
- make great mental efforts.
- desultory
- without system, purpose or regularity.
- bade
- past of bid.
- bid
- v command.
- desultorily
- without purpose or regularity.
- fidget
- move the body about restlessly.
- lank
- "magro"; "fraco".
p. 234
- clumsy
- heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction
p. 235
- insidious
- doing harm secretly, unseen.
- grudge
- n to feel ill will against him for causing oneself trouble, etc.
p. 236
- shrivel
- become dried or curled up.
- mottled
- irregularly marked with different colours.
- waddle
- walk with slow steps.
- chill
- unpleasant cold feeling.
p. 237
- pouchy
- "tendo formato de bolsa".
- stun
- "nocautear".
- whimper
- weak cry of pain or fear.
p. 238
- flesh
- muscle.
- cherry
- "cereja".
- gasp
- n catch of the breath through pain, surprise, etc.
- flurry
- nervous hurry.
p. 239
- frantic
- wild excited.
- fling
- put or move violently (hands, etc.).
- bash
- strike violently.
- shriek
- scream.
- sturdy
- strong and solid; vigorous.
- howl
- long, loud cry.
- wrench
- sudden or violent twist or pull.
- loose
- free; not tight.
- haul
- draw slowly or heavily; pull. E.g.: "haul stones".
- nurse
- v look after carefully.
p. 240
- thirst
- "sede".
- dizzy
- feeling as if everything were turning round, as if unable to balance.
p. 241
- slump
- drop or fall heavily.
- writhe
- twist or roll about in pain.
- clutch
- seize in fear or anger.
- intent
- eager, earnest.
p. 242
- fist
- hand when tightly closed.
- shin
- "canela".
- groin
- "virilha".
- wicked
- bad, spiteful, intended to injure.
- forsake
- give up.
- plank
- long, flat piece of wood; board.
p. 243
- ruffian
- cruel, violent man.
- rotund
- round and fat (of a person, his face).
- wring
- twist and squeeze.
- weep
- cry; let tears fall from the eyes.
p. 244
- snivel
- cry with pretended grief, sorrow, or fear.
- stand out
- to have an easily-seen shape; to be very noticeable.
p. 245
- respite
- time of relief or rest.
p. 246
- coarse
- of poor quality; rough; not fine and small.
- worn
- "gasta"? "usada"?
- backbone
- "espinha dorsal"; "coluna vertebral".
p. 247
- derange
- put into confusion or out of working order
- wayward
- not easily controlled or guided.
- bliss
- perfect happiness.
p. 254
- hideous
- very ugly.
p. 255
- shrink
- make or become less, smaller.
- cower
- lower the body as when frightened.
- wanton
- adj without good reason.
- martyrdom
- martyr's suffering or death; "martírio"?
- repentant
- "arrependido"?
- persecute
- punish; treat cruelly.
- wear down
- to lessen the strength or determination of by a long gradual process.
p. 256
- whimper
- make or weak a cry for pain or fear.
- stain
- "mancha", "pinta", "mácula".
- purge
- v make clean or free.
p. 257
- grovel
- lie down on one's face in front of somebody whom one fears, begging for
mercy.
- weep
- cry.
p. 258
- halt
- stop on a march or journey.
- stern
- demanding or enforcing obedience; unkind; hard.
- astray
- away from the right path; "desviar"?
- spare
- v "poupar"; "tratar com indulgência".
- hollow
- not solid; unreal; false; insincere.
- moist
- slightly wet.
p. 259
- clamp
- "braçadeira"; "grampo".
p. 260
- bewinder
- v puzzle; confuse greatly.
p. 261
- assail
- make an attack upon.
- shrivel
- "enrugar"; "murchar".
p. 262
- riddle
- puzzling question; "enigma".
p. 263
- pang
- feeling of pain or remorse.
- wit
- quickness of mind.
- cherish
- keep alive in one's heart.
- weary
- tired; causing tiredness.
p. 264
- endure
- suffer; undergo.
- rule over
- to control or be the person in charge of.
p. 265
- feeble
- weak.
- relinquish
- give up; let go.
p. 267
- blot out
- hide completely.
p. 268
- bludgeon
- a heavy-headed stick used as a weapon.
p. 269
- hen
- "galinha".
- thrill
- excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves; "arrepio".
p. 270
- spat
- past of spit.
- spit
- "cuspir".
p. 271
- outrage
- cruelty or extreme violence.
- forlorn
- left alone and unhappy; left empty and in poor condition.
- jailbird
- a person who has spent a lot of time in prison.
- scalp
- "coro cabeludo".
- thigh
- "coxa".
p. 274
- hunch
- bend to form a hump.
- hump
- "corcunda".
- scraggy
- thin and bonny.
- sore
- "chaga"; "ferida".
- goat
- "cabra".
p. 275
- stool
- seat without a back; usually for one person.
- weep
- cry.
- harsh
- rough and disagreeable, esp. to the senses.
- sob
- draw in the breath sharply and irregularly from sorrow or pain, esp. while
crying.
- flog
- beat with a rod or whip.
p. 276
- mattress
- "colchão".
- plank
- long, flat piece of wood.
- soothe
- make less sharp or severe; "aliviar"?
p. 277
- ointment
- "pomada".
- slate
- "ardósia".
- tepid
- dull and slow.
- reverie
- dreamy pleasant thoughts.
p. 278
- finger
- v touch with fingers
- taut
- tightly stretched; tense.
- squat (down)
- "agachar".
- calf
- "batata da perna".
- cherish
- keep alive in one's heart.
- shallow
- of little depth.
p. 279
- speck
- small spot of dirty or colour.
- clumsy
- heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.
p. 280
- wreckage
- the broken parts of a destroyed thing.
- blissful
- perfect hapiness.
p. 282
- willow
- "salgueiro".
p. 283
- furrow
- "sulco"; "ruga (face)".
- cyst
- "cisto".
p. 284
- plunge
- put or go suddenly and with force.
- clang
- a loud ringing sound.
p. 286
- oblong
- "retangular"?
- cage
- box.
- unendurable
- "insuportável"?
- withstand
- resist; hold out against.
p. 287
- nuzzle
- "fucinho".
- blunt
- without a point or sharp edge.
- fierce
- violent; cruel; angry.
p. 288
- burrow
- make a hole in the ground.
- whisker
- "bigode do focinho".
- slant
- slope; "ângulo agudo"?
- unbend
- relax; become less stiff or formal in behaviour.
- quill
- "canudo"?
- clove
- "cravo".
p. 290
- menace
- threat; danger.
- retch
- make the sound and motion of vomiting but without the result.
- shudder
- shake.
- dwell
- live.
- belch
- send out (air, wind, smoke, etc.) with force; "assoprar".
p. 291
- sinecure
- position for which one receives credit or payment.
- tinkle
- make a succession of slightly ringing sounds.
p. 292
- medley
- mixture of different colours, sounds, etc.
p. 293
- clump
- group of trees, plants, etc.
- shrub
- plant with woody stem, lower than a tree and usually with several
separated stems from the root; "arbusto"?
- twig
- small wood shoot on a branch.
- shoot
- new young growth on a plant or bush.
- fret
- wear away by rubbing or biting at.
- crocus
- early spring flower growing from a bulb.
- sallow
- of an unhealthy yellow colour; "pálido".
- stiffen
- v "endurecer".
p. 294
- clumsy
- heavy and ungraceful in movement or construction.
p. 295
- shake off
- get rid of.
- catch up
- to come up from behind and reach the same point.
- make off
- to leave or escape in a hurry.
- jeer
- mock; laugh rudely.
p. 296
- well
- v to flow or start to flow.
- mouthful
- as much as can be put into the mouth.
- gum up
- v to prevent from working properly.
- fiery
- flaming; looking like, hot as fire.
- admonish
- advice to do right.
- sprout
- start to grow.
p. 297
- eager
- full of, showing, strong desire.
- haggle
- argue; dispute.
- counterpane
- covering for a bed.
- drench
- make wet all over; right through.
- whine
- low, long-drawn, complaining cry.
- grizzle
- v to cry quietly and continually as though tired or worried.
- fret
- worry; (cause to) be discontented or bad-tempered.
- wainscot
- a wooden covering on esp. the lower half of the walls of a room in an old
house.
- wail
- cry or complain with a loud, usu. high voice.
- outfit
- "equipamento"?
- damp
- not quite dry.
- sulk
- be in a bad tempered and show this by refusing to talk, etc.
- slither
- slide.
- prop up
- to help or give support to.
- clatter
- loud, confusing noise.
- shrill
- sharp; piercing.
p. 299
- rout
- complete defeat and disorderly flight.
- swift
- quick.
- deaf
- "surdo".
- dash
- send or throw violently.
- booty
- things taken by robbers or captured from the enemy in war.
- slaughter
- kill (an animal) for food; kill (people) in great numbers.
p. 300
- bliss
- perfect hapiness.